IL-33 induces neutrophil migration in rheumatoid arthritis and is a target of anti-TNF therapy
IL-33 induces neutrophil migration in rheumatoid arthritis and is a target of anti-TNF therapy
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DOI:
10.1136/ard.2009.122655
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发表时间:
2010-09-01
影响因子:
27.4
通讯作者:
Cunha, Fernando Q.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Verri, Waldiceu A., Jr.;Souto, Fabricio O.;Cunha, Fernando Q.
Objectives Interleukin 33 (IL-33) is a new member of the IL-1 family of cytokines which signals via its receptor, ST2 (IL-33R), and has an important role in Th2 and mast cell responses. This study shows that IL-33 orchestrates neutrophil migration in arthritis.Methods and results Methylated bovine serum albumin (mBSA) challenge in the knee joint of mBSA-immunised mice induced local neutrophil migration accompanied by increased IL-33R and IL-33 mRNA expression. Cell migration was inhibited by systemic and local treatments with soluble (s) IL-33R, an IL-33 decoy receptor, and was not evident in IL-33R-deficient mice. IL-33 injection also induced IL-33R-dependent neutrophil migration. Antigen- and IL-33-induced neutrophil migration in the joint was dependent on CXCL1, CCL3, tumour necrosis factor a (TNF alpha) and IL-1 beta synthesis. Synovial tissue, macrophages and activated neutrophils expressed IL-33R. IL-33 induces neutrophil migration by activating macrophages to produce chemokines and cytokines and by directly acting on neutrophils. Importantly, neutrophils from patients with rheumatoid arthritis successfully treated with anti-TNF alpha antibody (infliximab) expressed significantly lower levels of IL-33R than patients treated with methotrexate alone. Only neutrophils from patients treated with methotrexate alone or from normal donors stimulated with TNF alpha responded to IL-33 in chemotaxis.Conclusions These results suggest that suppression of IL-33R expression in neutrophils, preventing IL-33-induced neutrophil migration, may be an important mechanism of anti-TNF alpha therapy of inflammation.