Conversational Planning and Self-Serving Utterances: The Manipulation of Topical and Functional Structures in Dyadic Interaction
Conversational Planning and Self-Serving Utterances: The Manipulation of Topical and Functional Structures in Dyadic Interaction
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会话规划和自利性话语：二元交互中主题结构和功能结构的操纵
DOI：
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发表时间：
1985
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. W. Smith
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. McLaughlin;A. Louden;J. Cashion;D. M. Altendorf;K. T. Baaske;S. W. Smith
在长达15分钟的互动中，32对陌生人被录了下来，其中一人扮演实验者的“同盟者”，在谈话中插入了预先指定的“吹嘘”。研究发现，男性和女性在处理任务的某些方面存在显著差异：女性更有可能是精打细算的自上而下的规划者，而男性更有可能吹嘘自己的伴侣主动提出的问题。尽管女性比男性更倾向于使用更多的互换问题和更多的主题控制策略，但所获得的差异并不显著。
Thirty-two pairs of strangers were videotaped during a 15-minute interaction during which one of the pair, acting as a 'confederate' of the experimenters, inserted a pre-designated 'boast' into the conversation. Male and female confederates were observed to differ significantly on some aspects of their approach to the task: Women were significantly more likely to be calculating, top-down planners, while males were more likely to offer boasts as 'answers' to unprompted questions from their partners. Although there were trends for women to use more reciprocal questions and more topical control strategies than men, the obtained differences were not significant.