Mapping Value in a ‘Green’ Commodity Frontier: Revisiting Commodity Chain Analysis
Mapping Value in a ‘Green’ Commodity Frontier: Revisiting Commodity Chain Analysis
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绘制“绿色”商品前沿的价值：重新审视商品链分析
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
W. Dressler
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Benjamin Neimark;S. Mahanty;W. Dressler
对商品链的分析提供了关于权力、资源和市场准入如何调节利益和风险分配的重要见解。鉴于这种分析潜力，商品链分析（CCA）现在正被应用于生物燃料和碳市场的研究，以系统地了解其生产和交换所涉及的环境、关系和转变。通过将这种方法建立并应用于三个不同的案例研究（马达加斯加的生物燃料和柬埔寨和老挝的森林碳），本文对市场环境主义中价值的出现提供了新的见解。分析强调了在将共同价值评估应用于商品化的自然形态时所面临的方法论挑战，以及知识和价值谈判的重要性。所有这三个案例都表明，市场交换最终能否实现仍然是高度不确定的。与传统商品的情况一样，权力和准入的先决条件决定了生产方式和网络结构。平行和交叉的商品网络（例如土地和木材）也要求我们超越传统的单一商品的关注。因此，作者呼吁扩大分析重点，将CCA应用于非材料的“绿色”商品，更加强调新的“商品边界”内的价值谈判和联系。
type="main"> Analysis of commodity chains has provided important insights on how power, resource and market access mediate the distribution of benefits and risks. Given this analytical potential, Commodity Chain Analysis (CCA) is now being applied to the study of biofuels and carbon markets to gain systematic insight into the circumstances, relationships and transformations involved in their production and exchange. By building on and adapting this approach to three distinct case studies (biofuels in Madagascar and forest carbon in Cambodia and Laos), this article contributes new insights on the emergence of value within market environmentalism. The analysis highlights methodological challenges in applying CCA to commodified forms of nature, and the significance of knowledge and value negotiations. All three cases illustrate that it remains highly uncertain whether or not market exchange can ultimately be realized. As in the case of traditional commodities, pre-existing conditions of power and access shape modes of production and network configuration. Parallel and intersecting commodity networks (e.g. for land and timber) also require us to think beyond the traditional single-commodity focus. Thus, the authors call for an expanded analytical focus in applying CCA to non-material ‘green’ commodities which places greater emphasis on value negotiations and connections within new ‘commodity frontiers’.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
S. Sullivan;M. Hannis
通讯作者：
S. Sullivan;M. Hannis