Angiogenic Exosome-Derived microRNAs: Emerging Roles in Cardiovascular Disease

Angiogenic Exosome-Derived microRNAs: Emerging Roles in Cardiovascular Disease
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血管生成外泌体衍生的 microRNA:在心血管疾病中的新兴作用

DOI:
10.1007/s12265-020-10082-9
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发表时间:
2020-10
期刊:
J Cardiovasc Transl Res
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Huang Wei-Qiang
Huang Wei-Qiang
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang Tian-Rong;Huang Wei-Qiang

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血管生成是内皮毛细血管细胞生长的过程。外来体是富含miRNA的细胞外囊泡。研究表明,外泌体可以通过将miRNA递送到其靶器官和细胞来进行细胞和各种组织之间的通信。研究表明,miRNAs通过旁分泌信号调节内皮细胞生长因子等蛋白的表达,参与血管生成的生理和病理过程。在疾病的诊断和治疗中,外泌体来源的microRNA可以作为生物标志物和药物载体发挥重要作用。本文就miRNAs和exosomes的特点及其相互作用作一综述。然后,我们具体总结了与血管生成相关的外泌体来源的miRNAs,并讨论了外泌体来源的miRNAs在诊断和治疗心血管疾病方面的潜在用途。
Angiogenesis is the process of growing endothelial capillary cells. Exosomes are extracellular vesicles that are rich in miRNAs. Studies have shown that exosomes can carry communication between cells and various tissues by delivering miRNAs to their target organs and cells. It has been repeatedly proven that miRNAs regulate the expression of growth factors and other proteins in endothelial cells through paracrine signalling and participate in the physiological and pathological processes of angiogenesis. In the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, exosome-derived microRNAs can play important roles as biomarkers and drug carriers. In this review, we introduce the characteristics of miRNAs and exosomes and their interactions. Then, we specifically summarize the exosome-derived miRNAs related to angiogenesis, and we discuss the potential uses of exosome-derived miRNAs for diagnosing and treating cardiovascular diseases.Graphical abstract
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