Cancer Statistics, 2010
Cancer Statistics, 2010
复制标题
DOI：
10.3322/caac.21254
复制
发表时间：
2010-09-01
影响因子：
254.7
通讯作者：
Ward, Elizabeth
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jemal, Ahmedin;Siegel, Rebecca;Ward, Elizabeth
每年，美国癌症协会估计当年美国预计的新癌症病例和死亡人数，并根据国家癌症研究所、疾病控制和预防中心、以及北美中央癌症登记协会和国家卫生统计中心的死亡率数据。发病率和死亡率按2000年美国标准百万人口年龄标准化。预计2010年美国将发生总计1，529，560例新发癌症病例和569，490例癌症死亡。在最近一段时间内，男性（2000年至2006年，每年1.3%）和女性（1998年至2006年，每年0.5%）的总体癌症发病率均有所下降，主要是由于男性3个主要癌症部位（肺、前列腺和结肠直肠[结肠直肠]）和女性2个主要癌症部位（乳腺和结肠直肠）的减少。所有种族/族裔群体的男性和女性都出现了这种下降，但美洲印第安人/阿拉斯加土著妇女除外，她们的比率保持稳定。在男性中，所有种族的死亡率在1990年至2006年期间下降了21.0%，其中肺癌，前列腺癌和结肠直肠癌的死亡率下降了近80%。在妇女中，1991年至2006年的癌症总死亡率下降了12.3%，其中乳腺癌和结肠直肠癌死亡率的下降占总下降率的60%。总体癌症死亡率的降低意味着在16年期间避免了约767 000例癌症死亡。本报告还按研究中心、性别、种族/民族、地理区域和日历年检查了癌症发病率、死亡率和生存率。虽然在降低发病率和死亡率以及提高存活率方面取得了进展，但在85岁以下的人中，癌症死亡人数仍然多于心脏病。通过在所有人群中应用现有的癌症控制知识，并通过支持癌症预防，早期发现和治疗的新发现，可以加速进一步的进展。CA Cancer J Clin 2010;60：277-300. (C)2010年美国癌症协会，Inc。
Each year, the American Cancer Society estimates the number of new cancer cases and deaths expected in the United States in the current year and compiles the most recent data regarding cancer incidence, mortality, and survival based on incidence data from the National Cancer Institute, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries and mortality data from the National Center for Health Statistics. Incidence and death rates are age-standardized to the 2000 US standard million population. A total of 1,529,560 new cancer cases and 569,490 deaths from cancer are projected to occur in the United States in 2010. Overall cancer incidence rates decreased in the most recent time period in both men (1.3% per year from 2000 to 2006) and women (0.5% per year from 1998 to 2006), largely due to decreases in the 3 major cancer sites in men (lung, prostate, and colon and rectum [colorectum]) and 2 major cancer sites in women (breast and colorectum). This decrease occurred in all racial/ethnic groups in both men and women with the exception of American Indian/Alaska Native women, in whom rates were stable. Among men, death rates for all races combined decreased by 21.0% between 1990 and 2006, with decreases in lung, prostate, and colorectal cancer rates accounting for nearly 80% of the total decrease. Among women, overall cancer death rates between 1991 and 2006 decreased by 12.3%, with decreases in breast and colorectal cancer rates accounting for 60% of the total decrease. The reduction in the overall cancer death rates translates to the avoidance of approximately 767,000 deaths from cancer over the 16-year period. This report also examines cancer incidence, mortality, and survival by site, sex, race/ethnicity, geographic area, and calendar year. Although progress has been made in reducing incidence and mortality rates and improving survival, cancer still accounts for more deaths than heart disease in persons younger than 85 years. Further progress can be accelerated by applying existing cancer control knowledge across all segments of the population and by supporting new discoveries in cancer prevention, early detection, and treatment. CA Cancer J Clin 2010;60:277-300. (C) 2010 American Cancer Society, Inc.