SPOP-PTEN-SUFU axis promotes progression of clear cell renal cell carcinoma via activating SHH and WNT pathway.

SPOP-PTEN-SUFU axis promotes progression of clear cell renal cell carcinoma via activating SHH and WNT pathway.
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SPOP-PTEN-SUFU轴通过激活SHH和WNT通路促进透明细胞肾细胞癌的进展

DOI:
10.1038/s41420-021-00484-2
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发表时间:
2021-05-21
影响因子:
7
通讯作者:
Liu C
Liu C
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Han B;Sun Z;Yu T;Wang Y;Kuang L;Li T;Cai J;Cao Q;Xu Y;Gao B;Cheng SY;Yue S;Liu C

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Although E3 ligase Speckle type BTB/POZ protein (SPOP) promotes tumorigenesis by acting as a key regulatory hub in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), the detailed molecular mechanism remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate that a well-known tumor suppressor, Suppressor of Fused (SUFU), is downregulated by SPOP. Interestingly, this downregulation depends on cullin-3(Cul3)-SPOP E3 ligase, but SUFU is not a direct substrate of SPOP. Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN), a ubiquitinated substrate of SPOP, is involved in SPOP-mediated SUFU reduction. Importantly, inhibition of SUFU leads to elevated SHH and WNT signaling, consequently rescuing the reduced proliferation, migration, and invasion abilities of ccRCC cells caused by SPOP-knockdown. Moreover, combinatorial treatment with SHH and WNT inhibitors shows more effective for suppressing ccRCC cell proliferation and aggressiveness. These findings demonstrate that a novel SPOP–PTEN–SUFU axis promotes ccRCC carcinogenesis by activating SHH and WNT pathway, providing a new treatment strategy for ccRCC.
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