Models of disablement, universalism and the international classification of impairments, disabilities and handicaps
Models of disablement, universalism and the international classification of impairments, disabilities and handicaps
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DOI：
10.1016/s0277-9536(98)00441-9
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发表时间：
1999-05-01
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Üstün, TB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bickenbach, JE;Chatterji, S;Üstün, TB
回顾和批评残疾模型，跟踪，框架和分类工具（国际损伤，残疾和障碍分类）在过去20年的发展。虽然“社会”模式现在已被普遍接受，但有人认为，普遍主义作为一种理论发展、研究和宣传模式，比民权或“少数群体”办法更有效地为残疾人服务。从这个角度讨论了修订的国际分类（ICIDH-2）的发展。(C)1999由Elsevier Science Ltd.出版。保留所有权利。
A review and critique of models of disability is presented, tracing,the development of frameworks and classificatory instruments (International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities and Handicaps) over the past 20 years. While the 'social' model is now universally accepted, it is argued that universalism as a model for theory development, research and advocacy serves disabled persons more effectively than a civil rights or 'minority group' approach. The development of the revised International Classification (ICIDH-2) is discussed in this light. (C) 1999 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.