Evidence on prognosis.
Evidence on prognosis.
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预后的证据。
DOI：
10.1097/prs.0b013e31827c6f90
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Chung,KevinC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ono,Shimpei;Sebastin,SandeepJ;Chung,KevinC
在临床决策过程中，预后信息为医生提供有关疾病和治疗的指导，并可传递给患者。本文以ⅢB型开放性胫骨骨折的临床情况为例，重点讨论如何有效检索预后文献以及如何批判性评价预后研究。使用患者、干预、比较和结果方法论构建的精心构建的临床问题可帮助整形外科医生以有效且省时的方式从大量资源中获取信息。随后对收集的研究进行严格评估是识别最相关的高质量证据以提供最佳预后信息来指导患者决策的重要步骤。
In the clinical decision-making process, prognostic information gives physicians guidance regarding disease and treatment that can be passed along to patients. Using the clinical scenario of a type IIIB open tibial fracture as an example, this article focuses on how to search prognostic literature effectively and how to critically appraise prognostic studies. A well-built clinical question using the Patients, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcomes methodology helps plastic surgeons derive information from the vast resources in an effective and time-efficient manner. Subsequent critical appraisal of the collected studies is the essential step for identifying the most relevant high-quality evidence to provide the best prognostic information to guide patient decision-making.