New insights into the regulatory role of microRNA in tumor angiogenesis and clinical implications.

New insights into the regulatory role of microRNA in tumor angiogenesis and clinical implications.
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microRNA在肿瘤血管生成中的调节作用及其临床意义的新见解

DOI:
10.1186/s12943-018-0766-4
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发表时间:
2018-02-07
期刊:
影响因子:
37.3
通讯作者:
Chu X
Chu X
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang Y;Wang L;Chen C;Chu X

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血管生成对于肿瘤的生长和转移是必不可少的。了解肿瘤血管生成的调控变得越来越重要。microRNAs(miRNAs)是一类通过转录后调节参与多种生物学过程的非编码小分子RNA。大量的研究表明,miRNAs在肿瘤血管生成中具有两种重要的调控作用:肿瘤细胞中的miRNAs通过非细胞自主机制影响内皮细胞的活性,而内皮细胞中的miRNAs则调节细胞自主行为。最近的进展进一步强调了肿瘤来源的细胞外囊泡通过将miRNA转移到内皮细胞来调节肿瘤血管生成的作用。本文综述了miRNA在肿瘤血管生成中的调控作用,重点介绍了miRNA作为抗血管生成治疗反应的生物标志物以及作为体内抗肿瘤血管生成的治疗干预措施的临床意义。
Angiogenesis is essential for tumor growth and metastasis. Understanding the regulation of tumor angiogenesis has become increasingly important. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs that function in diverse biological processes via post-transcriptional regulation. Extensive studies have revealed two important regulatory roles of miRNAs in tumor angiogenesis: miRNAs in tumor cells affect the activity of endothelial cells via non-cell-autonomous mechanisms, and miRNAs in endothelial cells regulate the cell-autonomous behavior. Recent advances have further highlighted the role of tumor-derived extracellular vesicles in the regulation of tumor angiogenesis via transferring miRNAs to endothelial cells. In this review, we summarize the regulatory role of miRNA in tumor angiogenesis, with a highlight on clinical implications of miRNAs as biomarkers for anti-angiogenic therapy response, and as therapeutic interventions against tumor angiogenesis in vivo.
DOI: 10.1083/jcb.138.3.707
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