The Tragedy of the Uncommons
The Tragedy of the Uncommons
复制标题
不寻常的悲剧
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Brianna Cardiff
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Matthew Brown;Brianna Cardiff
摘要我们提出并讨论了一个新的制度概念，“非公地悲剧”，用来描述不可替代的和暂时的资源的低效利用。公地悲剧/反公地文学或其他理论都没有捕捉到这种情况。我们强调了公地和反公地悲剧的价值随着时间的推移的关键和低估的假设。我们还引入了“下”和“过度所有权”的概念，以澄清文献中的弱点，以帮助更好地理解机构如何能够产生有效的资源保护的权利束理论的财产。
Abstract We develop and discuss a new institutional concept, “the tragedy of the uncommons,” to describe the inefficient use of resources that are both non-substitutable and transitory. This situation is not captured by the tragedy of the commons/anti-commons literature or other theories. We highlight the crucial and under-appreciated assumptions about value over time of the tragedy of the commons and anticommons. We also introduce the concepts of “under” and “over-ownership” to the bundle of rights theory of property clarifying weaknesses in the literature to help better understand how institutions can yield efficient resource preservation.