How does parental personality influence offspring quality in animals
How does parental personality influence offspring quality in animals
复制标题
父母性格如何影响动物后代的品质
DOI：
10.15287/afr.2014.233
复制
发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
A. Chira
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Chira
行为生态学已成为一个热门的研究领域，其在理解地球生命的进化、生态和多样性方面的重要性现已得到充分认识。最近，个体之间的一致差异（包括性格特征）已成为动物研究的目标，并且在广泛的无脊椎动物和脊椎动物类群中都报道了这种差异。动物性格的研究在过去十年中得到了扩展，现在受益于一个清晰的理论框架，并得到了经验证据的支持。许多研究报告称，人格特质会影响个人健康，但尚不清楚这种情况如何以及为何发生。本综述探讨了当前知识中的这一差距，并提供了为解释为什么个体的人格特质影响其健康而提出的主要论点的全面视角。具体来说，我研究了（a）性格如何与生活史和生殖投资相关，（b）性格特征如何代表择偶的基础，以及基于性格的选型交配的影响是什么，以及（c）性格如何影响家庭内部冲突的幅度和结果。此外，我的目标是确定该主题的主要知识差距，并为未来的理论和实证工作提供一些一般指导方针，并简要强调人格研究对进化生物学和生态学以及应用保护的广泛影响。
Behaviour ecology has become a popular research area, and its importance in understanding the evolution, ecology and diversity of life on Earth is now fully recognised. More recently, consistent differences between individuals (including personality traits) have become the target of animal studies, and such differences have been reported in a wide range of invertebrate and vertebrate taxa. The study of animal personality has expanded in the last decade, and it now benefits from a clear theoretical framework, supported by empirical evidence. Many studies report that personality traits influence individual fitness, but it is not clear how and why this happens. The present review explores this gap in the current knowledge and provides a comprehensive perspective of the main arguments put forward to explain why individuals’ personality traits influence their fitness. Specifically, I investigate (a) how is personality associated with life-history and reproductive investment, (b) how personality traits can represent the basis of mate choice, and what are the implications of assortative mating based on personality, and (c) how personality can impact the amplitude and outcomes of intra-familial conflicts. Additionally, I aim to identify the main knowledge gaps on the subject and provide some general guidelines for future theoretical and empirical work, and also briefly highlight the broad impacts that personality research has for evolutionary biology and ecology, as well as for applied conservation.
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Royle, Nick J.;Schuett, Wiebke;Dall, Sasha R. X.
通讯作者：
Dall, Sasha R. X.
影响因子：
--
作者：
A. Sih;A. Bell
通讯作者：
A. Sih;A. Bell
影响因子：
8.8
作者：
Dall SR;Bell AM;Bolnick DI;Ratnieks FL
通讯作者：
Ratnieks FL