Self-efficacy and outcome expectations for quitting among adolescent smokers.
Self-efficacy and outcome expectations for quitting among adolescent smokers.
复制标题
青少年吸烟者戒烟的自我效能和结果期望。
DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.08.001
复制
发表时间：
2006
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Flynn,BrianS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Solomon,LauraJ;Bunn,JaniceY;Pirie,PhyllisL;Worden,JohnK;Flynn,BrianS
关于青少年吸烟者戒烟自我效能和戒烟结果预期的了解相对较少。在这项研究中，我们创建了这两个结构的措施，并进行了因素分析，数据来自不同的样本1126青少年吸烟者。结果产生了两个因素的解决方案的自我效能感的措施，和一个四因素的解决方案的结果预期规模。在原始样本的一个子集（n=515）中，我们在一年后重新进行了测量，并检查了基线子量表评分与随访时每周吸烟量之间的纵向关联。结果显示，自我效能和结果期望的措施和每周吸烟水平的负性情感分量表之间的显着关系。当调整基线吸烟水平和其他分量表时，这些关联仍然存在。这些发现支持了影响调节在青少年吸烟减少中的可能作用。
Relatively little is known about smoking cessation self-efficacy and outcome expectations for quitting smoking in adolescent smokers. In this study, we created measures of these two constructs and conducted factor analyses with data from a diverse sample of 1126 adolescent smokers. Results yielded a two-factor solution for the self-efficacy measure, and a four-factor solution for the outcome expectations scale. In a subset of the original sample (n=515), we re-administered the measures one year later and also examined the longitudinal associations between the baseline sub-scale scores and cigarettes smoked per week at follow-up. Results revealed significant relationships between the negative affect sub-scales of the self-efficacy and outcome expectations measures and weekly smoking level. These associations remained when adjusting for baseline smoking level and other sub-scales. The findings lend support for the possible role of affect regulation in smoking reduction in adolescents.