‘Green‐Collar Crime’: Environmental Crime and Justice in the Sociological Perspective
‘Green‐Collar Crime’: Environmental Crime and Justice in the Sociological Perspective
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“绿领犯罪”：社会学视角下的环境犯罪与正义
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发表时间：
2011
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
B. Wolf
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
B. Wolf
在犯罪学研究领域中，“白色领”罪犯所犯的罪行是一个比较被忽视的领域。一个更未得到充分研究的领域是为营利而对环境犯下的公司犯罪。尽管缺乏研究，但对过去30年中犯下的一些更严重的环境犯罪进行了几次具有社会学意义的研究。虽然其中一些研究在理论上还不成熟，但最近的研究试图建立一个连贯的框架来研究环境犯罪。通过链接和综合白领犯罪学和环境正义的两个文献，社会学家已经开始制定一个框架，检查“绿色犯罪”，动机，机会背景，受害者，和执法问题。本文将对这些研究和发展文献进行综述，沿着一些与该子领域相关的类型学和定义问题。其目的是绘制犯罪学在环境犯罪分领域的分布图，并为今后的研究方向提供指导。
One of the more neglected areas of research in the field of criminology are the crimes committed by ‘white collar’ offenders. An even more understudied area is the corporate crimes that are committed against the environment for profit. Despite this dearth of research, there have been several sociologically significant examinations into some of the more serious environmental crimes committed over the last three decades. While some of this research is theoretically underdeveloped, more recent studies have attempted to develop a coherent framework to study environmental crime. By linking and synthesizing two literatures in both white-collar criminology and environmental justice, sociologists have begun to develop a framework for examining ‘green crimes’, the motivations, opportunity context, victimology, and enforcement issues. This article will be a survey of these studies and development literature along with some typological and definitional issues relevant to the subfield. This aims to map where criminology has been in the sub-field of environmental crime and provides directions for where future research should be headed.