Mechanisms underlying agonist efficacy.

Mechanisms underlying agonist efficacy.
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激动剂功效的潜在机制。

DOI:
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发表时间:
2007
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
P. G. Strange
P. G. Strange
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
P. G. Strange

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激动剂功效是衡量激动剂刺激与受体相关的反应系统的程度的指标。可以通过功能测定来评估功效并确定各种参数(E(max)、K(A)/EC(50)、E(max).K(A)/EC(50))。 E(max).K(A)/EC(50) 参数可以很好地估计整个功效范围内的功效。 [(35)S]GTP[S](鸟苷 5'-[γ-[(35)S]硫代]三磷酸)结合测定提供了一种方便的测定激动剂对某些受体功效的测定方法。在此测定中,GPCR(G 蛋白偶联受体)激活中的正常 GTP 结合事件被不可水解类似物 [(35)S]GTP[S] 的结合所取代。该测定可用于分析配体的功效,这里的一个例子是 D(2) 多巴胺受体,其中已使用该测定建立了功效量表。该测定的机制已被探索。 [(35)S]GTP[S] 结合的时间进程遵循伪一级反应,[(35)S]GTP[S] 结合在大约 1 年后达到平衡。 3小时。 [(35)S]GTP[S] 结合事件是测定中的速率决定步骤。激动剂调节[(35)S]GTP[S]结合的最大水平,而不是结合的速率常数。因此,[(35)S]GTP[S]结合测定根据[(35)S]GTP[S]结合的量而不是结合速率来确定激动剂功效。
Agonist efficacy is a measure of how well an agonist can stimulate a response system linked to a receptor. Efficacy can be assessed in functional assays and various parameters (E(max), K(A)/EC(50), E(max).K(A)/EC(50)) determined. The E(max).K(A)/EC(50) parameter provides a good estimate of efficacy across the full range of efficacy. A convenient assay for the efficacy of agonists for some receptors is provided by the [(35)S]GTP[S] (guanosine 5'-[gamma-[(35)S]thio]triphosphate)-binding assay. In this assay, the normal GTP-binding event in GPCR (G-protein-coupled receptor) activation is replaced by the binding of the non-hydrolysable analogue [(35)S]GTP[S]. This assay may be used to profile ligands for their efficacy, and an example here is the D(2) dopamine receptor where an efficacy scale has been set up using this assay. The mechanisms underlying the assay have been probed. The time course of [(35)S]GTP[S] binding follows a pseudo-first-order reaction with [(35)S]GTP[S] binding reaching equilibrium after approx. 3 h. The [(35)S]GTP[S]-binding event is the rate-determining step in the assay. Agonists regulate the maximal level of [(35)S]GTP[S] bound, rather than the rate constant for binding. The [(35)S]GTP[S]-binding assay therefore determines agonist efficacy on the basis of the amount of [(35)S]GTP[S] bound rather than the rate of binding.
信号转导与 mu 阿片受体激动剂内在功效相关:mMOR-CHO 细胞和大鼠丘脑中受体刺激的 [35S]GTP gamma S 结合。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1998
期刊: The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.
影响因子: --
作者:
Selley,DE;Liu,Q;Childers,SR
通讯作者: Childers,SR
DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(90)90420-p
发表时间: 1990-05
影响因子: 5.8
作者:
Angela S. Otero
通讯作者: Angela S. Otero