Trauma and Victimization
Trauma and Victimization
复制标题
创伤和受害
DOI：
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发表时间：
1988
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. Abrahamson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
I. Lisa McCann;D. K. Sakheim;D. Abrahamson
在过去的二十年里，受害和创伤压力的话题已经成为焦点问题。本文综合了关于强奸、童年性虐待或身体虐待、家庭暴力、犯罪、灾难和越南战争幸存者对创伤的心理反应的理论和实证研究结果。五个主要类别的反应，情感，认知，生物，行为和人际关系，被描述。基于这些发现，作者提出了一个新的理论模型来理解受害者反应的个体差异。在这个模型中，他们提出了创伤经历、安全、信任、权力、尊重和亲密等领域的认知图式和心理适应之间的复杂关系。对创伤应激评估、治疗干预和进一步研究的意义进行了讨论。
The topics of victimization and traumatic stress have become focal issues within the last two decades. This article synthesizes theoretical and empirical findings about psychological responses to traumatization across survivors of rape, childhood sexual or physical abuse, domestic violence, crime, disasters, and the Vietnam war. Five major categories of response, emotional, cognitive, biological, behavioral, and interpersonal, are described. Based on these findings, the authors present a new theoretical model for understanding individual variations in victim responses. In this model, they propose a complex relation among traumatic experiences, cognitive schemas within the areas of safety, trust, power, esteem, and intimacy, and psychological adaptation. Implications for assessment, treatment intervention, and further research within the area of traumatic stress are discussed.
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
KOSS, MP;GIDYCZ, CA;WISNIEWSKI, N
通讯作者：
WISNIEWSKI, N