More saturated ideals

More saturated ideals
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更饱和的理想

DOI:
10.1007/bfb0071691
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
Large Cardinals, Determinacy and Other Topics
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
M. Foreman
M. Foreman
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
M. Foreman

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我们现在做一些定义:设~是可数语言,有一元谓词U。称ε-结构~具有(~,k)型当且仅当I~ I= K且I~ Ik.若K>~' X> k',则称(K,X)--(K ',k')当且仅当每一个(K,X)型结构都有一个(K ',k')型初等子结构~<~。理想~ c ~称为(~-c~ zplete)当且仅当[X 7:7<~} c ~且< G,UX(~~).一个集合Ac_ P(~)称为正的,如果A#~。J是7< 6正规的当且仅当对任意正集Acf和任意定义在A上的回归函数f,存在K使得[(~:F(~)=~}是正的.称3是k饱和的当且仅当它是正规的且~(K)/J具有k链条件。(We永远不会考虑“非正常”饱和理想。)关于饱和理想有大量的文献。(See[6],[7].)设j:V* M是从V到可迁类M的元素嵌入.设~ 0是j(即被j移动的第一个序数)的临界点,设Ki+ 1= j(~ i).我们称j为n-巨大嵌入,称~ 0为n-巨大基数当且仅当M在~ n-序列下是闭的。(This意味着如果(x~:~<Kn)c M,则
We now make some definitions: Let~ be a countable language with a unary predicate U. A£-structure~ is said to have type (~, k) iff I~ I= K and I~ I k. If K>~' X> k'we say that (K, X)--(~', k') iff every structure of type (K, X) has an elementary substructure~<~ of type (~', k'). An ideal~ c_~ is said to be (~-c~ zplete iff whenever [X7: 7<~} c_~ and< G, UX (~~~. A set Ac_ P (~) is said to be positive if A#~. J is 7< 6 normal iff for every positive set A c~ and every regressive function f defined on A there is a~~ K such that [(~: F ((~)=~} is positive. 3 is said to be k-saturated iff it is normal and~(K)/J has the k-chain condition.(We will never consider" non-normal" saturated ideals.) There is an extensive literature on saturated ideals.(See [6],[7].)Let j: V* M be an el~ nentary embedding frcm V into a transitive class M. Let~ 0 be the critical point of j (ie the first ordinal moved by j), Let Ki+ 1= j (~ i). We will call j an n-huge embedding and~ 0 an n-huge cardinal iff M is closed under~ n-Sequences.(This means that if (x~:~< K n) c M then