What drives political leaders to improve urban sanitation

What drives political leaders to improve urban sanitation
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是什么促使政治领导人改善城市卫生

DOI:
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Mariana Matoso
Mariana Matoso
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
C. Cummings;Ian Langdown;T. Hart;Mariana Matoso

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本报告分析了在快速增长的非洲国家中改善卫生设施的获得所面临的政治挑战, 发展二级城市。我们着眼于历史上和世界各地的例子,并认为,虽然卫生问题似乎是技术性的,但如果没有政治激励来解决这些问题,就不可能取得进展。借鉴历史进步的经验教训,我们制定了一个框架,以了解如何改善城市卫生。然后,我们将这些原则应用于坦桑尼亚两个二级城市姆万扎和阿鲁沙目前的卫生挑战,以评估什么可以推动改善那里,并可能在其他地方。
This report analyses the political challenge of improving access to sanitation in rapidly growing and developing secondary cities. We look at examples throughout history and across the world, and argue that while sanitation problems may appear to be technical in nature, without political incentives to solve them, progress cannot be made. Drawing on lessons from historical progress, we formulate a framework for understanding how improvements in urban sanitation take place. We then apply these principles to current sanitation challenges in two secondary Tanzanian cities, Mwanza and Arusha, to assess what could drive improvements there, and potentially elsewhere.