Dynamic Properties of the Two-Dimensional Wigner Solid on the Surface of Normal and Superfluid 3He

Dynamic Properties of the Two-Dimensional Wigner Solid on the Surface of Normal and Superfluid 3He
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法向和超流 3He 表面二维维格纳固体的动力学特性

DOI:
10.1143/jpsj.66.3901
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发表时间:
1997
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
K. Kono
K. Kono
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Y. Monarkha;K. Kono

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We present the theory of transport properties and vibration modes of the two-dimensional Wigner solid (WS) coupled to surface dimples on normal and superfluid 3 He. Compared to the case of liquid 4 He, Fermi liquid properties of the substrate crucially affect the low-frequency dynamics of the electron solid. At ultralow temperatures, WS transport is shown to be determined mostly by the reflection of ballistic quasiparticles of the bulk liquid at the dimple sublattice. The long mean free path regime of normal 3 He is characterized by the temperature-independent conductivity. Below the superfluid transition, the appearance of the quasiparticle energy gap sharply reduces the momentum adsorbed by moving dimples, which leads to the rapid increase of the WS conductivity. The analysis presented shows that the WS can serve as a new powerful experimental probe for superfluid phases of 3 He.
液氦表面维格纳固体的非线性动力学
DOI: --
发表时间: 2018
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
N. Kurita;S. Ohira-Kawamura;K. Nakajima;D. Yamamoto;T. Kanetaka;N. Furukawa;H. Tanaka;Kazunori Kohri;重河恒心;K. Kono
通讯作者: K. Kono