Coronavirus conspiracy suspicions, general vaccine attitudes, trust and coronavirus information source as predictors of vaccine hesitancy among UK residents during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Coronavirus conspiracy suspicions, general vaccine attitudes, trust and coronavirus information source as predictors of vaccine hesitancy among UK residents during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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冠状病毒阴谋怀疑，一般疫苗态度，信任和冠状病毒信息来源是英国居民在COVID-19-19大流行期间疫苗犹豫的预测因素。
DOI：
10.1017/s0033291721001434
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发表时间：
2023-01
影响因子：
6.9
通讯作者：
Duffy B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Allington D;McAndrew S;Moxham-Hall V;Duffy B
疫苗犹豫是控制COVID-19运动的障碍。此前已发现它与年轻、女性、低收入、低教育、低医疗信任、少数民族成员、COVID-19的低感知风险、使用某些社交媒体平台和阴谋信念有关。然而，目前还不清楚这些预测因素中的哪一个可以解释与其他预测因素相关的方差。这项在线调查于2020年11月21日至12月21日期间对4343名年龄在18-75岁之间的英国居民进行了代表性抽样调查。使用线性排序模型评估疫苗犹豫的预测因子。冠状病毒疫苗犹豫与年轻、女性、低收入、低教育、对社交媒体的高度信息依赖、对印刷和广播媒体的低信息依赖、非白色族裔群体的成员、对COVID-19的低感知风险以及对科学家和医务人员的低信任以及（在较小程度上）对政府的低信任有关。冠状病毒阴谋的怀疑和普遍的疫苗态度似乎具有独特的预测性，共同解释了35%的方差。在控制这些变量后，与信任、种族和社交媒体依赖相关的影响基本或完全消失，而与教育相关的影响则相反。加强对疫苗接种的积极态度，减少对冠状病毒的阴谋怀疑，可能对疫苗接种产生积极影响，特别是在对疫苗犹豫不决的种族群体中。然而，与年龄和性别相关的疫苗犹豫似乎不能用这里测试的其他预测变量来解释。
Vaccine hesitancy presents an obstacle to the campaign to control COVID-19. It has previously been found to be associated with youth, female gender, low income, low education, low medical trust, minority ethnic group membership, low perceived risk from COVID-19, use of certain social media platforms and conspiracy beliefs. However, it is unclear which of these predictors might explain variance associated with others. An online survey was conducted with a representative sample of 4343 UK residents, aged 18–75, between 21 November and 21 December 2020. Predictors of vaccine hesitancy were assessed using linear rank-order models. Coronavirus vaccine hesitancy is associated with youth, female gender, low income, low education, high informational reliance on social media, low informational reliance on print and broadcast media, membership of other than white ethnic groups, low perceived risk from COVID-19 and low trust in scientists and medics, as well as (to a much lesser extent) low trust in government. Coronavirus conspiracy suspicions and general vaccine attitudes appear uniquely predictive, jointly explaining 35% of variance. Following controls for these variables, effects associated with trust, ethnicity and social media reliance largely or completely disappear, whereas the effect associated with education is reversed. Strengthening positive attitudes to vaccination and reducing conspiracy suspicions with regards to the coronavirus may have a positive effect on vaccine uptake, especially among ethnic groups with heightened vaccine hesitancy. However, vaccine hesitancy associated with age and gender does not appear to be explained by other predictor variables tested here.
DOI：
10.1155/2012/307838
发表时间：
2012
期刊：
Journal of allergy
影响因子：
--
作者：
Allen JC;Seidel P;Schlosser T;Ramsay EE;Ge Q;Ammit AJ
通讯作者：
Ammit AJ