National systems of biotechnology innovation: Complex interdependence in the global system
National systems of biotechnology innovation: Complex interdependence in the global system
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DOI：
10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490100
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发表时间：
1997-01-01
影响因子：
11.6
通讯作者：
Bartholomew, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bartholomew, S
本文探讨了美国、英国、日本和德国的国家制度环境与生物技术发展之间的关系。国家生物技术研发模式与国家特定制度特征的配置相联系，这些特征构成了一个创新体系，（或阻碍）科学界和工业界之间知识的积累和传播，有人认为，国家生物技术创新系统的特点构成了全球系统内复杂的相互依存关系的基础，通过国际技术合作和跨界采用和调整体制形式和做法，讨论了对国家技术优势和国家体制系统稳定性的影响。
This paper explores the relationship between national institutional context and the development of biotechnology in the United States, United Kingdom, Japan, and Germany, National patterns in biotechnology R&D are linked to the configuration of country-specific institutional features into a system of innovation which supports (or impedes) the accumulation and diffusion of knowledge between the scientific and industrial communities, Building on this comparative analysis, it is argued that the particular characteristics of national systems of biotechnology innovation form the basis for complex interdependence within the global system, through international technological cooperation and the cross-border adoption and adaptation of institutional forms and practices, Implications for national technological advantage and the stability of national institutional systems are discussed.