Object attachment, thumbsucking, and the passage to sleep.
Object attachment, thumbsucking, and the passage to sleep.
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物体依恋、吮拇指和入睡过程。
DOI：
10.1097/00004583-198903000-00024
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发表时间：
1989
影响因子：
13.3
通讯作者：
Lozoff,B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wolf,AW;Lozoff,B
跨文化研究表明，与父母同睡一室、母乳喂养的孩子不太可能使用依恋对象。目前的研究调查了126名健康的美国婴儿的育儿实践，强调父母和孩子的身体接近，使用依恋对象和睡前吸吮手指。重点研究了四种育儿方法：孩子睡着时是否有看护者；送料方式；儿童的床或睡觉的地方的位置；孩子晚上是否和父母一起睡觉。有成年人在场的孩子在睡觉时不太可能使用依恋对象或吮吸拇指。与跨文化研究相反，本研究的结果表明，孩子晚上睡觉的地方或如何喂养孩子，对睡前使用依恋对象或吸吮拇指的影响不如孩子入睡时是否有成年人在场那么重要。
Cross-cultural studies suggest that children who sleep in the same room as their parents and who are breast-fed are less likely to use an attachment object. The present study examined childrearing practices that emphasize physical proximity of parent and child and use of an attachment object and thumbsucking at bedtime with 126 healthy U.S. infants. Four child-rearing practices were focused on: presence or absence of a caregiver when the child actually fell asleep; mode of feeding; location of the child's bed or sleeping place; whether or not the child slept with the parents during the night. Children who had an adult present as they fell asleep were less likely to use an attachment object or suck their thumbs. In contrast to cross-cultural research, the results of the present study suggest that where a child sleeps during the night or how the child is fed is not as important an influence on the bedtime use of an attachment object or thumbsucking as whether an adult is present as the child actually falls asleep.