Predictors of Sexual Aggression Victimization and Perpetration Among Polish University Students: A Longitudinal Study
Predictors of Sexual Aggression Victimization and Perpetration Among Polish University Students: A Longitudinal Study
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波兰大学生性侵犯受害和实施的预测因素：一项纵向研究
DOI：
10.1007/s10508-016-0823-2
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Krahé
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tomaszewska;Krahé
这项分两波进行的研究调查了318名波兰大学生(214名女性)的性侵犯和性侵犯行为的预测因素，从受害者和肇事者的角度考虑了男性和女性。在T1，我们评估了参与者的风险性剧本(定义为两厢情愿的性行为的认知表征，包含与性攻击相关的元素)、危险的性行为、色情使用、宗教信仰、性自尊和对于性胁迫的态度。这些变量被用来预测12个月后(T2)在两个时间窗口内获得的性侵犯和受害报告：(A)从15岁到一年前和(B)过去一年。正如预期的那样，高风险的性爱剧本与高风险的性行为有关，并间接增加了在两个时间窗口中受害的可能性。较低的性自尊预示着从15岁开始的性侵害，但不是在过去的12个月里。色情使用和宗教信仰通过危险的剧本和行为间接预测受害者。对于性胁迫的态度是性侵犯行为的预期预测者。这一结果扩展了有关性攻击的国际文献，并对性教育和性攻击预防计划产生了影响。
This two-wave study investigated predictors of sexual aggression victimization and perpetration in a convenience sample of 318 Polish university students (214 women), considering males and females from the perspective of both victims and perpetrators. At T1, we assessed participants’ risky sexual scripts (defined as cognitive representations of consensual sexual interactions containing elements related to sexual aggression), risky sexual behavior, pornography use, religiosity, sexual self-esteem, and attitudes toward sexual coercion. These variables were used to predict sexual aggression perpetration and victimization reports obtained 12 months later (T2) for two time windows: (a) since the age of 15 until a year ago and (b) in the past year. As expected, risky sexual scripts were linked to risky sexual behavior and indirectly increased the likelihood of victimization in both time windows. Lower sexual self-esteem predicted sexual victimization since age 15, but not in the past 12 months. Pornography use and religiosity indirectly predicted victimization via risky scripts and behavior. Attitudes toward sexual coercion were a prospective predictor of sexual aggression perpetration. The results extend the international literature on sexual aggression and have implications for sexual education and sexual aggression prevention programs.