CT-scan study of the incidence of sinus involvement and nasal anatomic variations in 196 children.
CT-scan study of the incidence of sinus involvement and nasal anatomic variations in 196 children.
复制标题
CT 扫描研究 196 名儿童鼻窦受累和鼻解剖变异的发生率。
作者：
van der Veken Pj;P. Clement;T. Buisseret;B. Desprechins;L. Kaufman;M. Derde
采用CT扫描检查发育中鼻窦炎;根据慢性溢液、鼻塞和咳嗽选择196名3 ~ 14岁儿童。将患者分为6个年龄组（3-4岁、5-6岁、7-8岁、9-10岁、11-12岁和13-14岁）。在最年轻的年龄组中，作者注意到63%的儿童上颌窦受累，58%的儿童筛窦受累，甚至29%的儿童蝶窦受累。随着年龄的增长，累及率逐渐降低，13-14岁年龄组筛窦受累率为10%，蝶窦受累率为0%。然而，上颌窦炎在最大年龄组（65%）中非常频繁地持续存在。额叶受累似乎在7-8岁（7%）时变得显著，但从未超过15%（11-12岁年龄组）。16%的最年轻组发生间隔偏离，最大年龄组高达72%。大疱性耳甲的患病率也随着年龄的增长而增加，尽管不那么显著。
CT-scan was used to examine rhinosinusitis in the developing sinuses; 196 children aged from 3 to 14 years were selected on the base of their chronic rhinorrhea, nasal congestion and cough. The patients were subdivided into six age groups (3-4, 5-6, 7-8, 9-10, 11-12 and 13-14 years). In the youngest age group, the authors noted maxillary involvement in 63%, ethmoidal involvement in 58%, and even sphenoidal sinus involvement in 29% of the children. Involvement decreased gradually with age, with 10% of ethmoidal and 0% of sphenoidal involvement in the 13-14 years age group. Maxillary sinusitis, however, persisted very frequently in the oldest age group (65%). Frontal involvement seems to become significant at the age of 7-8 years (7%) but it never exceeds 15% (11-12 age group). Septal deviations occurred in 16% of the youngest up to 72% in the oldest age group. The prevalence of bullous conchae increased with age too, although less prominently.