Fungal functional ecology: bringing a trait‐based approach to plant‐associated fungi
Fungal functional ecology: bringing a trait‐based approach to plant‐associated fungi
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/brv.12570
复制
发表时间：
2019-08
影响因子：
10
通讯作者：
A. Zanne;K. Abarenkov;Michelle E. Afkhami;C. Aguilar‐Trigueros;Scott T. Bates;Jennifer M. Bhatnagar;P. Busby;Natalie Christian;W. Cornwell;T. Crowther;Habacuc Flores‐Moreno;D. Floudas;R. Gazis;D. Hibbett;P. Kennedy;D. Lindner;D. Maynard;Amy M. Milo;R. H. Nilsson;J. Powell;M. Schildhauer;J. Schilling;K. Treseder
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Zanne;K. Abarenkov;Michelle E. Afkhami;C. Aguilar‐Trigueros;Scott T. Bates;Jennifer M. Bhatnagar;P. Busby;Natalie Christian;W. Cornwell;T. Crowther;Habacuc Flores‐Moreno;D. Floudas;R. Gazis;D. Hibbett;P. Kennedy;D. Lindner;D. Maynard;Amy M. Milo;R. H. Nilsson;J. Powell;M. Schildhauer;J. Schilling;K. Treseder
真菌在生态系统中发挥着重要作用。它们促进植物获得养分和水，作为腐烂剂，通过土壤，水和大气循环碳和养分，并且是大型生物种群的主要调节剂。虽然技术进步正在改善真菌的检测和鉴定，但我们对这个王国的生态知识仍然存在关键差距，特别是与功能有关的知识。基于性状的方法有助于加强我们对植物功能生态学的理解，因此，提供了很好的模型来加深我们对真菌功能生态学的理解，以补充从传统和基于组学的技术中获得的见解。本文综述了真菌功能生态学、分类学和系统学的最新研究成果，并介绍了一个新的真菌功能性状数据库（FunFun）。FunFun的构建是为了与其他数据库进行交互，以探索和预测真菌功能多样性如何通过分类学，行会和其他进化或生态分组变量而变化。为了强调基于数量性状的方法如何提供新的见解，我们描述了多个有针对性的例子，并在快速发展的真菌功能生态学领域提出了下一步的建议。
Fungi play many essential roles in ecosystems. They facilitate plant access to nutrients and water, serve as decay agents that cycle carbon and nutrients through the soil, water and atmosphere, and are major regulators of macro‐organismal populations. Although technological advances are improving the detection and identification of fungi, there still exist key gaps in our ecological knowledge of this kingdom, especially related to function. Trait‐based approaches have been instrumental in strengthening our understanding of plant functional ecology and, as such, provide excellent models for deepening our understanding of fungal functional ecology in ways that complement insights gained from traditional and ‐omics‐based techniques. In this review, we synthesize current knowledge of fungal functional ecology, taxonomy and systematics and introduce a novel database of fungal functional traits (FunFun). FunFun is built to interface with other databases to explore and predict how fungal functional diversity varies by taxonomy, guild, and other evolutionary or ecological grouping variables. To highlight how a quantitative trait‐based approach can provide new insights, we describe multiple targeted examples and end by suggesting next steps in the rapidly growing field of fungal functional ecology.