Emotion socialization within the family environment and adolescent depression.
Emotion socialization within the family environment and adolescent depression.
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家庭环境中的情绪社会化和青少年抑郁。
DOI：
10.1016/j.cpr.2012.05.002
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发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
12.8
通讯作者：
Allen,NicholasB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Schwartz,OrliS;Sheeber,LisaB;Dudgeon,Paul;Allen,NicholasB
这篇综述评估了亲子情感互动与青少年抑郁症的发展和维持之间的关联，重点是使用观察研究方法评估父母对儿童和青少年情绪表现的反应的研究。我们认为，父母的社会化行为，以应对不同的情绪表达的青少年可能有不同的协会与抑郁的结果。特别是，父母的行为，加强抑郁的行为，回报侵略，并没有积极加强积极的行为都与青年抑郁症。这篇综述确定了需要更多的观察性研究，包括前瞻性，纵向研究，以更好地了解这些行为，阐明父母社会化行为和青年抑郁症之间的影响的方向性，更清楚地确定保护性的父母社会化行为。然而，利用现有的研究结果，为以家庭为基础的干预措施提供信息，可能会改善针对青年抑郁症的预防和治疗工作。
This review evaluates research addressing the association between parent–child emotional interactions and the development and maintenance of depression in adolescence, with a focus on studies using observational research methods that assess parental responses to children and adolescents' emotional displays. We argue that parental socialization behaviors in response to different emotions expressed by youths may have distinct associations with depressive outcomes. In particular, parental behaviors that reinforce depressive behavior, reciprocate aggression, and fail to positively reinforce positive behavior have each been associated with youth depression. This review identifies a need for more observational research, including prospective, longitudinal studies, to better understand these behaviors, elucidate the directionality of influence between parental socialization behaviors and youth depression, and more clearly identify protective parental socialization behaviors. However, the use of existing findings to inform family-based interventions may improve prevention and treatment efforts directed at youth depression.