Energy requirements and energy expenditure of lean and overweight women, measured by indirect calorimetry.
Energy requirements and energy expenditure of lean and overweight women, measured by indirect calorimetry.
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通过间接热量测定法测量瘦和超重女性的能量需求和能量消耗。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1987
影响因子：
7.1
通讯作者：
J. Hautvast
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. D. de Boer;A. van Es;J. V. van Raaij;J. Hautvast
为了估计苗条和超重女性的能量需求，29 名苗条（体重，59 +/- 1 kg；平均值 +/- SEM）和 18 名超重（94 +/- 5 kg）女性食用体重维持饮食 8 天。最后 80 小时是在全身间接热量计中度过的。实际代谢能摄入量（ME）是通过分析食物、粪便和尿液来测量的。平均 ME 为 8.88 +/- 0.13 MJ/d (2123 +/- 30 kcal/d)（瘦）和 10.12 +/- 0.29 MJ/d (2419 +/- 70 kcal/d)（超重）。瘦女性的平均 24 小时能量消耗 (24hEE)（8.58 +/- 0.13 MJ 或 2052 +/- 32 kcal）低于超重女性（10.70 +/- 0.45 MJ 或 2558 +/- 108 kcal；p 小于 0.001）。两组的能量平衡都接近于零。因此，使用 24hEE 作为能量需求的估计。多重回归分析显示体重是 24hEE 的最佳单一预测因子。我们的数据可能有助于预测女性（20-50 岁）正常生活中的能量需求。
To estimate the energy requirement of lean and overweight women, 29 lean (body weight, 59 +/- 1 kg; means +/- SEM) and 18 overweight (94 +/- 5 kg) women consumed a weight-maintenance diet for 8 d. The final 80 h were spent in a whole-body indirect calorimeter. Actual metabolizable energy intake (ME) was measured by analyzing food, feces, and urine. Mean ME was 8.88 +/- 0.13 MJ/d (2123 +/- 30 kcal/d) (lean) and 10.12 +/- 0.29 MJ/d (2419 +/- 70 kcal/d) (overweight). Mean 24-h energy expenditure (24hEE) of the lean (8.58 +/- 0.13 MJ or 2052 +/- 32 kcal) was lower than that of the overweight (10.70 +/- 0.45 MJ or 2558 +/- 108 kcal; p less than 0.001) women. Energy balance was close to zero in both groups. Therefore, 24hEE was used as an estimation of energy requirement. Multiple-regression analysis showed body weight to be the best single predictor of 24hEE. Our data may be useful for prediction of energy requirements of women (aged 20-50 yr) in normal life.