Rinderpest in African Game.
Rinderpest in African Game.
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DOI：
10.1016/s0368-1742(38)80025-4
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发表时间：
1938-01-01
影响因子：
0.8
通讯作者：
Carmichael, J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Carmichael, J.
参考了以前关于非洲野味中牛瘟的报告以及不同物种对该病的不同程度的易感性。布法罗被认为是乌干达最重要的牛瘟野生动物传播者，但实地观察表明，病毒通过水牛传播时会失去一些毒力。defassa）很少自然感染，但已证明对人工接种敏感。玉米棒（K. thomsa）已经被记录，但这种动物似乎具有很高的自然抵抗力。Sitatunga（Tragephalus spekei）和鹿（T.林栖动物（sylvaticus）是高度易感的。Reedbuck（Redunca spp.）（Cervicapra spp.）和oribi（Rhaphiceros spp.）在自然状态下通常被认为是高度耐药的，但在实验室动物中描述了该疾病的急性发作。Eland（Taurotragus sp.）由于它们与牛密切接触以及长途跋涉的习惯，它们非常易感，并且是传播疾病的重要途径。猪（Potamochoerus spp.，黑粉虱属和Hylochoerus spp.）是高度易感的，并且由于其无处不在的分布而对其他动物是危险的来源。然而，病毒通过猪后毒力似乎有所下降。- F. J.安德鲁斯。
Reference is made to previous reports of rinderpest in African game and of the varying degrees of susceptibility to the disease of different species. The buffalo is recognized as the most important wild animal disseminator of rinderpest in Uganda, but field observations indicate that the virus looses some virulence by passage through it. Apparently waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprimus and K. defassa) are rarely infected naturally, but have proved susceptible to artificial inoculation. Natural outbreaks in cob (K. thomsa) have been recorded, but this animal would appear to have a high natural resistance. Sitatunga (Tragephalus spekei) and bushbuck (T. sylvaticus) are highly susceptible. Reedbuck (Redunca spp.) (Cervicapra spp.) and oribi (Rhaphiceros spp.) are usually considered highly resistant in their natural state, but acute attacks of the disease among laboratory animals are described. Eland (Taurotragus sp.) are very susceptible and are an important means of spreading the disease owing to their living in close contact with cattle and to their habit of covering long distances. The pig (Potamochoerus spp., Phacochoerus spp. and Hylochoerus spp.) is highly susceptible and is a source of danger to other animals owing to its ubiquitous distribution. There would appear, however, to be a fall in virulence of the virus after passage through the pig.-F. J. ANDREWS.