Studies on the microstructure of the black-glazed bowl sherds excavated from the Jian kiln site of ancient China
Studies on the microstructure of the black-glazed bowl sherds excavated from the Jian kiln site of ancient China
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中国古代建窑遗址出土黑釉碗片微观结构研究
DOI：
10.1016/j.ceramint.2007.04.004
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发表时间：
2008-08-01
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Guo, Jingkun
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Li, Weidong;Luo, Hongjie;Guo, Jingkun
建窑位于今天的福建省建阳县，主要生产黑釉茶碗。北方宋徽宗用鉴茶碗作为品茶器具，深受其喜爱。监碗的黑釉上有时会出现条纹或斑点，俗称“油斑”或“兔毛”，这是龙窑烧成过程中氧化铁析出的结晶斑点。本研究以出土于北方晚宋地层的芦花坪和大鹿后门建窑遗址的黑釉剑碗残片为研究对象。本文从釉微观结构形成的物理化学基础出发，采用X射线能谱、X射线衍射等方法，研究了釉的组成、微观结构和外观之间的关系。和场发射电子显微镜。该研究首次为两种微观组织成形机理提供了实现依据。(C)2007 Elsevier Ltd和Techna Group S.r.l. All rights reserved.
The Jian kiln, located in present-day Jianyang county of Fujian province, mainly produced black-glazed tea bowls. Jian tea bowl was used as a utensil for tea tasting and was greatly appreciated by emperor Huizong of the Northern Song dynasty. The black glaze of Jian bowl was sometimes marked with streaks or spots, usually called "hare's fur" OF "oil spot", which are the crystalline markings of iron oxide precipitated during firing in the dragon kiln. In this study, black-glazed Jian bowl sherds excavated from the late Northern Song strata of Luhuaping and Daluhoumen Jian kiln sites were adopted as test samples. Based on the physico-chemical foundation for the formation of glaze microstructure, the correlation among composition, microstructure, and Visual appearance has been investigated by means of energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence, X-ray diffraction. and field emission electron microscopy. For the first time, the study provides realizing proofs for two kinds of microstructural forming mechanics. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l. All rights reserved.