From eavesdropping on performance to copying the behavior of others: a review of public information use
From eavesdropping on performance to copying the behavior of others: a review of public information use
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从窃听表演到复制他人行为：公共信息使用回顾
DOI：
10.1007/s00265-007-0439-6
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发表时间：
2007
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
T. Valone
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. Valone
公共信息是间接社会信息的一种形式，被个体用来估计环境参数的质量。它可以通过两种方式获得。一种方法是注意别人的表现。获得它的另一种方式是注意其他人的行为决定。基于绩效的PI最常被观察到在食物和繁殖斑块估计的背景下，以及在评估对手的战斗能力和配偶质量的背景下，个人窃听他人之间的竞争。从他人的行为决策中获得PI的证据大多来自对复制行为的研究，尽管最近的研究表明，当个人估计他人的利他主义倾向时，也会发生这种情况。PI的使用似乎在许多分类群中很普遍，尽管大多数工作都是在鸟类和鱼类上进行的。文献中没有明确的例子说明PI在哺乳动物中的应用。PI的使用似乎往往取决于它的获取成本，以及它是否与个人先前的经验相矛盾。PI可能是与他人交往的一个重要好处。
Public information (PI), a form of indirect social information, is used by individuals to estimate the quality of environmental parameters. It can be acquired in two ways. One way is by noting the performance of others. The other way it can be acquired is by noting the behavioral decisions of other individuals. Performance-based PI has been observed most often in the context of food and breeding patch estimation, as well as by individuals eavesdropping on contests between others in the context of assessing the fighting ability of opponents and the quality of mates. Evidence for the acquisition of PI from behavioral decisions of others comes mostly from studies of copying behavior, although recent work suggests that it also occurs when individuals estimate the tendency of others to be altruistic. PI use appears to be widespread across many taxa, although most work has been conducted on birds and fish. Absent from the literature are clear examples of PI use in mammals. The use of PI appears to often depend on its cost of acquisition and whether it contradicts an individual’s personal prior experience. PI can be an important benefit of associating with others.
与异种雌性交配对雄性帆鳍锦鲤有利。
DOI：
10.1126/science.8278809
发表时间：
1994
期刊：
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Schlupp,I;Marler,C;Ryan,MJ
通讯作者：
Ryan,MJ