The regulation of ApoB metabolism by insulin.
The regulation of ApoB metabolism by insulin.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tem.2013.04.001
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发表时间:
2013-08
影响因子:
10.9
通讯作者:
Biddinger, Sudha B.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Haas, Mary E.;Attie, Alan D.;Biddinger, Sudha B.
关键词:
The leading cause of death in diabetic patients is cardiovascular disease. Apolipoprotein B (ApoB)-containing lipoprotein particles, which are secreted and cleared by the liver, are essential for the development of atherosclerosis. Insulin plays a key role in the regulation of ApoB. Insulin decreases ApoB secretion by promoting ApoB degradation in the hepatocyte. In parallel, insulin promotes clearance of circulating ApoB particles in the liver via the low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), LDLR-related protein 1 (LRP1), and heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs). Consequently, the insulin resistant state of Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is associated with increased secretion and decreased clearance of ApoB. Here, we review the mechanisms by which insulin controls the secretion and uptake of ApoB in normal and diabetic livers.
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影响因子:
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DOI:
10.1161/01.atv.0000172689.53992.25
发表时间:
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