Korean Communities in America: Past, Present, and Future
Korean Communities in America: Past, Present, and Future
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美国的韩国人社区：过去、现在和未来
DOI：
10.17953/amer.10.2.c18u877570565j30
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发表时间：
1983
期刊：
影响因子：
0.4
通讯作者：
E. Yu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Yu
尽管韩裔美国人社区在洛杉矶、纽约、芝加哥和美国其他地区重新兴起，但人们对这些重要且迅速扩张的社区知之甚少。本文将概述美国朝鲜人的过去经历、现状和未来方向。韩国人分三波移民美国。第一波由大约 7000 名被招募到夏威夷甘蔗田工作的农场工人及其家人组成，于 1903 年至 1905 年间抵达。随后，在 1910 年至 1924 年间，大约有 1000 名新娘画像。在此期间和之后不久，大约有 900 名韩国学生、知识分子和政治流亡者也抵达。后一个群体构成了第一次世界大战前时期美国韩国社区领导的核心。 1924 年之后，直到第十一次世界大战结束，不再有来自韩国的移民。第二波移民潮由 1945 年至 1964 年间进入美国的韩国人组成。1945 年至 1950 年朝鲜战争爆发期间，约有一百人进入美国，其中大部分是学生。其中许多人后来成为永久居民。
Despite the resurgence of Korean American communities in Los Angeles, New York, Chicago, and other parts of the United States, little is known about these vital, rapidly expanding communities. This paper will present a general introduction to the past experience, present status, and future directions of the Koreans of America. Koreans have immigrated to the United States in three waves. The first wave, consisting of some seven thousand farm workers and their families recruited to work in the sugarcane fields of Hawaii, arrived between 1903 and 1905. They were followed by about one thousand picture brides between 1910 and 1924. During and shortly after this period, about nine hundred Korean students, intellectuals, and political exiles also arrived. This latter group formed the core of Korean community leadership in America during the pre-World War I1 period.' There was no more immigration from Korea after 1924 until the end of World War 11. The second wave consisted of Koreans who entered the United States between 1945 and 1964. About one hundred persons, mostly students, came between 1945 and the outbreak of the Korean War in 1950. Many of them later became permanent