PHYLOGENETIC STUDIES OF COADAPTATION - PREFERRED TEMPERATURES VERSUS OPTIMAL PERFORMANCE TEMPERATURES OF LIZARDS
PHYLOGENETIC STUDIES OF COADAPTATION - PREFERRED TEMPERATURES VERSUS OPTIMAL PERFORMANCE TEMPERATURES OF LIZARDS
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/j.1558-5646.1987.tb05879.x
复制
发表时间：
1987-09-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
BENNETT, AF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HUEY, RB;BENNETT, AF
行为和生理表现是紧密共适应的观点是生理生态学的核心原则。在这里，我们测试这一原则使用的进化模式的热偏好和热依赖的冲刺在一些澳大利亚石龙子（Lygosominae）的比较研究。热偏好（Tp）显着不同属（范围24 °。至35 ℃），但临界热最大值（CTMax）（范围38 ℃）。到43度。C）和短跑的最佳温度（To，32 ℃）。 到35度。C）变化较小，昼夜一般有较高的Tp、To和CTMax。相比之下，夜间一般具有较低的Tp，但具有中到高的To和CTMax。非系统发育和系统发育（最小进化）的方法表明，coadaptation是紧密的，只有高TP的属。系统发育分析表明，低TP，因此，部分共适应是进化衍生的，表明低的热偏好可以进化，即使这会导致性能降低。在一个例子中，热偏好和短跑的热依赖性可能朝着相反的方向进化，这种现象我们称之为“对抗性共同适应”。我们推测驱动这些石龙子的部分共适应和拮抗共适应的因素。
The view that behavior and physiological performances are tightly coadapted is a central principle of physiological ecology. Here, we test this principle using a comparative study of evolutionary patterns in thermal preferences and the thermal dependence of sprinting in some Australian skinks (Lygosominae). Thermal preferences (Tp) differe strikingly among genera (range 24.degree. to 35.degree.C), but critical thermal maxima (CTMax) (range 38.degree. to 43.degree. C) and optimal temperatures for sprinting (To, 32.degree. to 35.degree. C) vary less. Diurnal general have relatively high Tp, To and CTMax. In contrast, nocturnal general have low Tp but have moderate to high To and CTMax. Both nonphylogenetic and phylogenetic (minimum-evolution) approaches suggest that coadaptation is tight only for genera with high Tp. Phylogenetic analyses suggest that low Tp and, thus, partial coadaptation are evolutionarily derived, indicating that low thermal preferences can evolve, even if this results in reduced performance. In one instance, thermal preferences and the thermal dependence of sprinting may have evolved in opposite directions, a phenomenon we call "antagonistic coadaptation". We speculate on factors driving partial coadaptation and antagonistic coadaptation in these skinks.