Efficacy of permethrin-treated uniforms in combination with DEET topical repellent for protection of French military troops in Cote d'Ivoire
Efficacy of permethrin-treated uniforms in combination with DEET topical repellent for protection of French military troops in Cote d'Ivoire
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DOI：
10.1603/0022-2585-41.5.914
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发表时间：
2004-09-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Baudon, D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Deparis, X;Frere, B;Baudon, D
2000年，有2.2万名法国军事人员部署在海外。法国军事卫生部门实施了一项病媒控制战略，包括使用氯菊酯浸渍的战地制服进行个人保护，并在皮肤上涂抹局部驱虫剂（50%避蚊胺）。在2000年，法国军队使用一种工业过程，在切断BFU之前通过浸泡布来用氯菊酯消毒布。在科特迪瓦的四个实验小屋中进行了一项研究，以评估浸渍的BFU的田间效力及其耐洗涤性。考虑到现场每个变量的系统性变化，并使用基于逻辑回归和判别分析的建模，本研究表明，在6 h后不重复施用DEET作为皮肤驱避剂的保护效果不显著，这可能是由于夜间捕捉期间按蚊的高密度和有效驱避的平均时间。
In 2000,22,000 French military personnel were deployed overseas. The French military health service implemented a vector control strategy including personal protection by the use of permethrin preimpregnated battlefield uniforms (BFUs) and the application on the skin of a topical repellent (50% DEET). In 2000, French forces used an industrial process to impregnate cloth with permethrin by soaking it before cut-out of the BFU. A study was implemented in four experimental huts in Cote d'Ivoire to assess the field efficacy of the impregnated BFUs and their resistance to washing. Taking into account the systematic variations in each variable in the field and using a modeling based on logistic regression and discriminant analysis, this study showed that after 6 h without reapplication, the protective effects of the use of DEET as skin repellent was not significant, perhaps due to the high density of Anopheles mosquitoes during the night catching sessions and an average time of effective repellency of