Investigating the Relationships Between Mobility Behaviours and Indicators of Subjective Well-Being Using Smartphone-Based Experience Sampling and GPS Tracking
Investigating the Relationships Between Mobility Behaviours and Indicators of Subjective Well-Being Using Smartphone-Based Experience Sampling and GPS Tracking
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DOI：
10.1002/per.2262
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发表时间：
2020-09-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Harari, Gabriella M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mueller, Sandrine R.;Peters, Heinrich;Harari, Gabriella M.
人们每天通过访问不同的地方并在它们之间移动来与他们的物理环境互动。这种流动行为可能影响并受到人们主观幸福感的影响。然而，过去关于流动性行为和幸福感之间联系的研究一直没有定论。在这里，我们通过在两个不同的时间水平（两周趋势和每日水平）分析两种类型的移动行为（移动模式和访问地点）的个体差异及其与主观幸福感（抑郁、孤独、焦虑、压力、情感和能量）的六个指标的关系，对这些关系进行了全面的调查。利用一项基于智能手机的大型纵向研究（N = 1765）的数据，我们表明(i)通过GPS数据评估的运动模式（旅行距离、熵和不规则性）和（ii）通过经验抽样报告评估的访问地点（家庭、工作和社交场所）与人与人之间和人与人之间的主观幸福感有关。我们的研究结果表明，旅行距离与焦虑、情感和压力有关，不规律与抑郁和孤独有关，而在社交场所花费时间与孤独负相关。我们讨论了我们的工作的意义，并强调了未来研究的方向，以推广到其他人群以及地方的特征。(c) 2020年欧洲人格心理学协会
People interact with their physical environments every day by visiting different places and moving between them. Such mobility behaviours likely influence and are influenced by people's subjective well-being. However, past research examining the links between mobility behaviours and well-being has been inconclusive. Here, we provide a comprehensive investigation of these relationships by examining individual differences in two types of mobility behaviours (movement patterns and places visited) and their relationship to six indicators of subjective well-being (depression, loneliness, anxiety, stress, affect, and energy) at two different temporal levels of analysis (two-week tendencies and daily level). Using data from a large smartphone-based longitudinal study (N = 1765), we show that (i) movement patterns assessed via GPS data (distance travelled, entropy, and irregularity) and (ii) places visited assessed via experience sampling reports (home, work, and social places) are associated with subjective well-being at the between and within person levels. Our findings suggest that distance travelled is related to anxiety, affect, and stress, irregularity is related to depression and loneliness, and spending time in social places is negatively associated with loneliness. We discuss the implications of our work and highlight directions for future research on the generalizability to other populations as well as the characteristics of places. (c) 2020 European Association of Personality Psychology