State of the Art of Seismic Protection Technologies for Non-Engineered Buildings (N-EBs) in Developing Regions of the World

State of the Art of Seismic Protection Technologies for Non-Engineered Buildings (N-EBs) in Developing Regions of the World
复制标题

世界发展中地区非工程建筑 (N-EB) 的最新抗震技术

DOI:
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
A. Calabrese
A. Calabrese
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Simone Galano;A. Calabrese

文献摘要

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摘要在全球范围内,大多数地震伤亡是由世界发展中地区的非工程建筑(N-EBS)倒塌造成的。这是因为发展中国家出现了人口密度高、资源缺乏、腐败以及缺乏地震地区所需的设计和施工技术的不幸组合。在过去的几十年里,致力于引入可在世界发展中地区大规模实施的低成本地震保护战略的重大研究工作。本文介绍了这些最先进的技术。本文件的目的是概述现有的许多系统,并强调这些技术的特点,扩大每个系统的适用范围,并对其发展状况作出贡献。
ABSTRACT On a global scale, most earthquake casualties are the result of non-engineered buildings (N-EBs) collapsing in developing regions of the world. This is because developing countries present the unfortunate combination of high population densities, lack of resources, corruption, and a lack of design and construction knowhow needed in seismic regions. Over the last decades, a significant research effort has been dedicated to introducing low-cost seismic protection strategies that could be implemented on a large scale in developing regions of the world. This paper presents those state-of-the-art technologies. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the many available systems, and underline the characteristics of these technology, to expand the range of applicability of each system, and to contribute to its state of development.