Epidemiology of mental health problems in COVID-19: a review.
Epidemiology of mental health problems in COVID-19: a review.
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DOI：
10.12688/f1000research.24457.1
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ma P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hossain MM;Tasnim S;Sultana A;Faizah F;Mazumder H;Zou L;McKyer ELJ;Ahmed HU;Ma P
新型冠状病毒病2019年(新冠肺炎)已成为影响全球健康和福祉的大流行。除了对身体健康、经济和社会的影响外，科学文献中越来越多地报道了这场大流行的心理影响。这篇叙述性的综述反映了新冠肺炎上关于精神健康问题流行病学的学术文章。目前的文献表明，受新冠肺炎影响的人可能有很高的心理健康问题负担，包括抑郁、焦虑障碍、压力、恐慌发作、非理性愤怒、冲动、躯体化障碍、睡眠障碍、情绪障碍、创伤后应激症状和自杀行为。研究发现，年龄、性别、婚姻状况、教育程度、职业、收入、居住地、与新冠肺炎携带者有密切接触、并存的身心健康问题、接触新冠肺炎相关新闻和社交媒体、应对方式、污名、心理社会支持、健康沟通、对健康服务的信心、个人防护措施、感染新冠肺炎的风险和感知的生存可能性与新冠肺炎的心理健康问题有关。此外，心理健康问题及其相关因素在普通公众、新冠肺炎患者和医疗保健提供者中的流行病学分布是不同的。目前的证据表明，精神疾病的流行正在与新冠肺炎大流行同时发生，这需要全球卫生界的关注。未来的流行病学研究应重点关注不同人群心理健康问题的心理病理变异和暂时性。尽管如此，应该制定和采取多管齐下的干预措施，以应对现有的心理社会挑战，并在新冠肺炎大流行期间促进心理健康。
The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a pandemic affecting health and wellbeing globally. In addition to the physical health, economic, and social implications, the psychological impacts of this pandemic are increasingly being reported in the scientific literature. This narrative review reflected on scholarly articles on the epidemiology of mental health problems in COVID-19. The current literature suggests that people affected by COVID-19 may have a high burden of mental health problems, including depression, anxiety disorders, stress, panic attack, irrational anger, impulsivity, somatization disorder, sleep disorders, emotional disturbance, posttraumatic stress symptoms, and suicidal behavior. Moreover, several factors associated with mental health problems in COVID-19 are found, which include age, gender, marital status, education, occupation, income, place of living, close contact with people with COVID-19, comorbid physical and mental health problems, exposure to COVID-19 related news and social media, coping styles, stigma, psychosocial support, health communication, confidence in health services, personal protective measures, risk of contracting COVID-19, and perceived likelihood of survival. Furthermore, the epidemiological distribution of mental health problems and associated factors were heterogeneous among the general public, COVID-19 patients, and healthcare providers. The current evidence suggests that a psychiatric epidemic is cooccurring with the COVID-19 pandemic, which necessitates the attention of the global health community. Future epidemiological studies should emphasize on psychopathological variations and temporality of mental health problems in different populations. Nonetheless, multipronged interventions should be developed and adopted to address the existing psychosocial challenges and promote mental health amid the COVID-19 pandemic.