Rental Discrimination and Ethnicity in Names 1
Rental Discrimination and Ethnicity in Names 1
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租金歧视和种族名称 1
DOI：
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
W. Loges
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Adrian G. Carpusor;W. Loges
实验室研究已经证明，名字能够引发刻板印象。为了应用这些理论并测试基于姓名的种族定型观念对住房歧视的影响，在10周内(2003年3月伊拉克冲突开始前6周和冲突期间4周)，向洛杉矶县的房东发送了1115封询问电子邮件，宣传公寓空缺。三个暗示阿拉伯、非裔美国人或白人族裔的名字中的一个被随机分配给每一条发送的信息。非洲裔美国人和阿拉伯裔美国人的名字得到的积极回应明显少于白人名字，而非洲裔美国人的名字表现最差。这一模式适用于所有租金类别，公司和私人拥有的公寓楼，以及伊拉克战争之前和期间。
Laboratory studies have demonstrated the ability of names to prime stereotypes. To apply these theories and test the effect of name-based ethnic stereotypes on housing discrimination, 1,115 inquiry e-mail messages were sent to landlords advertising apartment vacancies in Los Angeles County over 10 weeks (6 weeks before the conflict with Iraq began in March 2003 and 4 weeks during the conflict). One of three names that implied either Arab, African American, or White ethnicity was randomly assigned to each of the messages sent. African American and Arab names received significantly fewer positive responses than the White name, and the African American name fared worst of all. This pattern held true in all rent categories, in corporate and privately owned apartment complexes, and before and during the war in Iraq.