CD28(-) T cells: their role in the age-associated decline of immune function.

CD28(-) T cells: their role in the age-associated decline of immune function.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.it.2009.03.013
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发表时间:
2009-07
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
Goronzy J
Goronzy J
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Weng NP;Akbar AN;Goronzy J

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CD28− T细胞的积累,特别是在CD8亚群中,是与人类衰老相关的T细胞稳态和功能中最显著的变化之一。CD28是一种主要的共刺激受体,负责最佳抗原介导的T细胞活化、增殖和T细胞存活。CD28− T细胞表现出抗原受体多样性降低,抗原诱导增殖缺陷,复制寿命缩短,同时表现出增强的细胞毒性和调节功能。基因表达分析显示,与CD28+细胞相比,CD28− T细胞发生了深刻的变化,并支持它们的功能差异。在这里,我们回顾了我们对CD28− T细胞及其在年龄相关的免疫功能下降中的作用的最新进展。
The accumulation of CD28− T cells, particularly within the CD8 subset, is one of the most prominent changes during T cell homeostasis and function associated with aging in human. CD28, a major co-stimulatory receptor, is responsible for the optimal antigen-mediated T cell activation, proliferation, and survival of T cells. CD28− T cells exhibit reduced antigen receptor diversity, defective antigen-induced proliferation, and a shorter replicative lifespan while showing enhanced cytotoxicity and regulatory functions. Gene expression analyses reveal profound changes of CD28− T cells in comparison to their CD28+ counterparts and support their functional differences. Here we review the recent advance of our understanding of CD28− T cells and their role in age-associated decline of immune function.
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