Verbs in Depictives and Resultatives

Verbs in Depictives and Resultatives
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描述动词和结果动词

DOI:
10.1007/978-94-011-1972-6_10
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发表时间:
1993
影响因子:
0.5
通讯作者:
T. Rapoport
T. Rapoport
中科院分区:
人文科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
T. Rapoport

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词汇表征对词义的语言相关方面进行编码,并决定句法,因为句法结构是由词汇表征投射出来的。本文通过分析英语中V-NP-Adj形式动词短语的非标准结构问题,论证了一种特定的词汇表征形式。结果表明,解决该结构的语义分析问题的关键在于该结构的主要动词的意义,即它的词汇语义表征。很明显,对V-NP-Adj字符串的不同解释的限制不能在任何其他级别(例如语法级别)进行说明。
The lexical representation encodes the linguistically-relevant aspects of the meanings of words and determines the syntax, in that syntactic structure is projected from it. This paper argues for a certain form of lexical representation by presenting the problem of a particular non-standard structure, the verb phrase of the form V-NP-Adj corresponding to various constructions of secondary predication in English. It is demonstrated that the solution to the semantic analysis of this structure lies in the meaning of the main verb of the structure, i.e. in its lexical semantic representation. It will be clear that the restrictions on the different interpretations of the V-NP-Adj string cannot be stated at any other level, such as a syntactic level.