Cigarette smoking gives more respiratory symptoms among women than among men The Nord-Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT)
Cigarette smoking gives more respiratory symptoms among women than among men The Nord-Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT)
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女性吸烟导致的呼吸道症状多于男性 Nord-Trøndelag 健康研究 (HUNT)
DOI：
--
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发表时间：
2000
影响因子：
6.3
通讯作者：
L. Bjermer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Langhammer;R. Johnsen;J. Holmen;A. Gulsvik;L. Bjermer
研究目的研究表明，与男性相比，女性更容易受到吸烟的影响。本研究的目的是探讨根据吸烟负担、年龄和性别报告的呼吸道症状和疾病的患病率。设计问卷调查，以横断面人群为基础的研究。BONT（北特伦德拉格支气管阻塞）研究是挪威北特伦德拉格县19岁以上所有居民综合健康调查的一部分，该调查于1995年至1997年进行。对象：共65717名受试者，占20-100岁总人口的71.3%，回答了主问卷。主要结果：在过去的12个月中，12.7%的男性和12.1%的女性报告了喘息或呼吸困难的发作，8.8%的男性和8.4%的女性报告了他们患有或曾经患有哮喘，7.5%的男性和8.2%的女性曾经使用哮喘药物，4.0%的男性和3.0%的女性报告了慢性支气管炎。30%的男性和31%的女性是吸烟者，平均吸烟包年分别为15.9和10.3。在以前和现在的吸烟者中，与具有相同吸烟负担（包年）和每日吸烟数量的男性相比，更多的女性报告了喘息或呼吸困难，当前哮喘和持续咳嗽的发作。结论：报告的哮喘患病率和哮喘药物的使用率高于先前斯堪的纳维亚研究报告的患病率。吸烟加重呼吸道症状。比较吸烟负担或每日吸烟量相同的女性和男性的症状和当前哮喘的患病率，女性似乎比男性更容易受到吸烟的影响。
STUDY OBJECTIVE Studies have indicated that women are more vulnerable to the effect of tobacco smoking compared with men. The aim of this study was to explore the prevalence of reported respiratory symptoms and diseases according to smoking burden, age and sex. DESIGN Questionnaire in a cross sectional population based study. SETTING The BONT (Bronchial obstruction in Nord-Trøndelag) study is part of a comprehensive health survey of all inhabitants aged above 19 years in the county of Nord-Trøndelag, Norway, which was carried out from 1995 to 1997. PARTICIPANTS A total of 65 717 subjects, 71.3% of the total population aged 20–100, answered the main questionnaire. MAIN RESULTS In all, 12.7% men and 12.1% women reported episodes of wheezing or breathlessness during the past 12 months, 8.8% men and 8.4% women reported that they had or had had asthma, 7.5% men and 8.2% women had ever used asthma medication, and 4.0% men and 3.0% women reported chronic bronchitis. Thirty per cent of men and 31% of women were smokers, and average pack years of smoking were 15.9 and 10.3, respectively. Among previous and current smokers, significant more women reported episodes of wheezing or breathlessness, current asthma and persistent coughing compared with men with the same smoke burden (pack years) and daily number of cigarettes. CONCLUSION The prevalence of reported asthma and use of asthma medication was higher than reported in previous Scandinavian studies. Respiratory symptoms increased by smoking burden. Comparing the prevalence of symptoms and current asthma among women and men with the same smoke burden or daily cigarette consumption, women seemed to be more susceptible to the effect of tobacco smoking than men.
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吸烟、吸烟习惯的改变和 FEV1 下降率：对性别差异的新见解。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1994
期刊：
The European respiratory journal
影响因子：
--
作者：
Xu,X;Weiss,ST;Rijcken,B;Schouten,JP
通讯作者：
Schouten,JP
影响因子：
24.3
作者：
Janson, C;Chinn, S;Burney, P
通讯作者：
Burney, P
一般人群样本中哮喘、肺气肿和慢性支气管炎诊断的比较。
DOI：
10.1164/arrd.1986.133.6.981
发表时间：
1986
期刊：
The American review of respiratory disease
影响因子：
--
作者：
Dodge,R;Cline,MG;Burrows,B
通讯作者：
Burrows,B
影响因子：
158.5
作者：
Gold, DR;Wang, XB;Dockery, DW
通讯作者：
Dockery, DW