Improving Recognition of Children Affected by Prenatal Alcohol Exposure: Detection of Exposure in Pediatric Care.
Improving Recognition of Children Affected by Prenatal Alcohol Exposure: Detection of Exposure in Pediatric Care.
复制标题
提高对受产前酒精暴露影响的儿童的识别：儿科护理中的暴露检测。
DOI：
10.1007/s40474-015-0057-3
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Balachova,TatianaN
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bax,AmiC;Geurts,CarrieD;Balachova,TatianaN
早期识别胎儿酒精谱系障碍（FASDs）对于提供服务和预防继发性残疾非常重要。最近的研究表明，许多FASD未被诊断，部分原因是需要改善产前酒精暴露（PAE）的检测。本综述的目的是描述儿科护理中评估PAE的现有实践，确定最有效，最有前途的检测PAE的方法，并认识到知识和实践的差距。这篇综述表明，产妇自我报告仍然是常规临床实践中最常用的方法，并强调了有前途的PAE识别方法，包括一个单一的酗酒问题。该综述产生了一些研究，描述了现有的策略，以评估PAE在儿科实践中，并确定了知识的差距，需要解决，以提高认识的FASD在儿科实践。
Early identification of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs) is important for providing services and preventing secondary disabilities. Recent studies indicate that many FASDs are undiagnosed, partly because there is a need to improve detection of prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE). The aims of this review are to characterize existing practices for assessing PAE in pediatric care, identify the most efficient, promising methods of detecting PAE, and recognize the knowledge and practice gaps. This review indicates that maternal self-reports remain the most common method utilized in routine clinical practice and highlights promising methods of PAE identification, including a single binge drinking question. The review yields few studies describing existing strategies to assess PAE in pediatric practice and identifies knowledge gaps that need to be addressed for improving recognition of FASDs in pediatric practice.