Acculturation and Subjective Norms Impact Non-Prescription Antibiotic Use among Hispanic Patients in the United States.

Acculturation and Subjective Norms Impact Non-Prescription Antibiotic Use among Hispanic Patients in the United States.
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DOI:
10.3390/antibiotics12091419
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发表时间:
2023-09-08
期刊:
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Grigoryan, Larissa
Grigoryan, Larissa
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Laytner, Lindsey A.;Olmeda, Kiara;Salinas, Juanita;Alquicira, Osvaldo;Nash, Susan;Zoorob, Roger;Paasche-Orlow, Michael K.;Trautner, Barbara W.;Grigoryan, Larissa

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在没有医疗指导的情况下使用抗生素(非处方抗生素使用)可能会导致抗生素耐药性。西班牙裔个体是美国(US)一个不断增长的人口群体,非处方抗生素使用率很高。我们调查了文化适应和主观规范对西班牙裔个体在没有处方的情况下使用抗生素的意图的影响,这些来源包括:(1)美国市场(非法律的),(2)其他国家(国外),(3)以前处方的剩余物,(4)朋友/亲戚。我们使用之前验证的西班牙裔短期文化适应量表(SASH)对2020年1月至2021年6月期间八家诊所的自我识别的西班牙裔门诊患者进行了调查。在接受调查的263名患者中,47%的人报告以前使用过非处方药,54%的人表示如果感觉不舒服,打算使用非处方抗生素。文化适应度较低的人(讲西班牙语的偏好)表示更愿意使用来自国外和任何来源的抗生素。在国外获得抗生素的朋友/亲戚较多的人,打算从朋友/亲戚那里使用非处方抗生素的可能性超过2.5倍(p = 0.034)。使用非处方抗生素的其他预测因素包括看医生的高成本和诊所中的语言障碍。美国西班牙裔社区的抗生素管理干预措施应考虑影响非处方药使用的社会文化和医疗保健障碍,并促进语言一致的医疗保健。
Using antibiotics without medical guidance (non-prescription antibiotic use) may contribute to antimicrobial resistance. Hispanic individuals are a growing demographic group in the United States (US) with a high prevalence of non-prescription antibiotic use. We investigated the effects of acculturation and subjective norms on Hispanic individuals’ intentions to use antibiotics without a prescription from the following sources: (1) markets in the United States (not legal), (2) other countries (abroad), (3) leftovers from previous prescriptions, and (4) friends/relatives. We surveyed self-identified Hispanic outpatients in eight clinics from January 2020 to June 2021 using the previously validated Short Acculturation Scale for Hispanics (SASH). Of the 263 patients surveyed, 47% reported previous non-prescription use, and 54% expressed intention to use non-prescription antibiotics if feeling sick. Individuals with lower acculturation (Spanish-speaking preferences) expressed greater intentions to use antibiotics from abroad and from any source. Individuals with more friends/relatives who obtain antibiotics abroad were over 2.5 times more likely to intend to use non-prescription antibiotics from friends/relatives (p = 0.034). Other predictors of intention to use non-prescription antibiotics included high costs of doctor visits and perceived language barriers in the clinic. Antibiotic stewardship interventions in Hispanic communities in the United States should consider the sociocultural and healthcare barriers influencing non-prescription use and promote language-concordant healthcare.
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