Vaccination with FimH adhesin protects cynomolgus monkeys from colonization and infection by uropathogenic Escherichia coli

Vaccination with FimH adhesin protects cynomolgus monkeys from colonization and infection by uropathogenic Escherichia coli
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DOI:
10.1086/315258
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发表时间:
2000-02-01
影响因子:
6.4
通讯作者:
Koenig, S
Koenig, S
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Langermann, S;Möllby, R;Koenig, S

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大肠杆菌FimH粘附素介导与膀胱粘膜的结合。在小鼠中,FimH疫苗可保护免受细菌攻击。在该研究中,用100 μ g与MF 59佐剂混合的FimCH粘附素-伴侣蛋白复合物接种4只猴子,并且仅肌肉内给予4只猴子佐剂。2次给药后(第0天和第4周),48周时的加强免疫在接种猴中引发了对FimH的强烈IgG抗体应答。所有8只猴均用1 mL 10(8)E攻毒。大肠杆菌膀胱炎分离株NU 14。4只接种猴中有3只未发生脓尿和脓尿;所有对照猴均被感染。这些发现表明,基于E.大肠杆菌1型药丸可能有助于预防人类膀胱炎。
Escherichia coli FimH adhesin mediates binding to the bladder mucosa. In mice, a FimH vaccine protects against bacterial challenge. In this study, 4 monkeys were inoculated with 100 mu g of FimCH adhesin-chaperone complex mixed with MF59 adjuvant, and 4 monkeys were given adjuvant only intramuscularly. After 2 doses (day 0 and week 4), a booster at 48 weeks elicited a strong IgG antibody response to FimH in the vaccinated monkeys, All 8 monkeys were challenged with 1 mL of 10(8) E. coli cystitis isolate NU14. Three of the 4 vaccinated monkeys were protected from bacteruria and pyuria; all control monkeys were infected. These findings suggest that a vaccine based on the FimH adhesin of E. coli type 1 pill may have utility in preventing cystitis in humans.