The Phycodnaviridae: the story of how tiny giants rule the world.

The Phycodnaviridae: the story of how tiny giants rule the world.
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DOI:
10.1007/978-3-540-68618-7_1
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发表时间:
2009
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中科院分区:
医学3区
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藻类导航病毒科包括一系列感染藻类的大型二十面体dsDNA病毒,这些病毒种类繁多,规模迅速扩大。这些裂解和溶源病毒的基因组大小从160到560kb不等。该科由6个属组成,最初基于寄主范围,并得到序列比较的支持。该家族是单系进化的,每个属都有分支,但藻类病毒有进化的根源,将它们与其他几个被称为核细胞质大DNA病毒(NCLDV)的大型DNA病毒家族联系在一起。
The family Phycodnaviridae encompasses a diverse and rapidly expanding collection of large icosahedral, dsDNA viruses that infect algae. These lytic and lysogenic viruses have genomes ranging from 160 to 560 kb. The family consists of six genera based initially on host range and supported by sequence comparisons. The family is monophyletic with branches for each genus, but the phycodnaviruses have evolutionary roots that connect them with several other families of large DNA viruses, referred to as the nucleocytoplasmic large DNA viruses (NCLDV).