Similarities and differences in sleep-wake patterns among adults and their children
Similarities and differences in sleep-wake patterns among adults and their children
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DOI：
10.1093/sleep/27.2.299
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发表时间：
2004-03-15
期刊：
影响因子：
5.6
通讯作者：
Merikangas, KR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gau, SSF;Merikangas, KR
研究目的：为了确定儿童及其父母之间睡眠-觉醒模式的关联和差异，并探讨成人睡眠-觉醒模式的相关性。设计：以学校为基础的横断面调查。参与者：样本包括1479名四年级至八年级学生及其父母，采用多级抽样方法。干预措施：N/A。测量和结果：学生和他们的父母完成了一份睡眠习惯问卷，其中包括睡眠时间表，情绪量表和早晨/晚上量表。统计方法包括Pearson和斯皮尔曼相关性和使用混合模型的方差分析。结果显示，孩子和那些没有轮班工作或晚上或夜间工作的父母之间的睡眠时间表和睡眠-觉醒模式相关性较低。与他们的孩子相比，父母倾向于晚睡晚起，夜间睡眠时间较短，周末睡眠补偿较少，具有早晨型睡眠特征。此外，初中生（七年级和八年级）与小学生（四年级至六年级）相比，表现出不同的睡眠-觉醒模式。年轻的年龄，喜怒无常，轮班工作与倾向是晚上类型的家长participators.Conclusions：我们的研究结果表明，年龄，社会需求（学校工作的儿童和青少年和成人的就业类型），和情绪状态与睡眠-觉醒模式。我们下一步的研究将是在成年人群中检验夜间睡眠类型与神经症特征和精神病理学之间的联系。
Study Objective: To determine associations and differences in sleep-wake patterns among children and their parents and to explore the correlates for sleep-wake patterns among adults.Design: A school-based cross-sectional survey.Participants: Sample included 1479 fourth to eighth graders and their parents, using a multistage sampling method.Interventions: N/A.Measurements and Results: Students and their parents completed a Sleep Habit Questionnaire, which included sleep schedules, a mood scale, and the morningness/eveningness scale. Statistical methods included Pearson and Spearman correlations and analysis of variance using a mixed model. Results showed low correlations in sleep schedules and sleep-wake patterns between children and those parents who did not work shifts or have an evening or night job. Compared to their children, parents tended to go to bed and rise later, have shorter nighttime sleep duration, have less weekend compensation of sleep, and have the morning-type sleep profile. In addition, junior-high students (seventh and eight graders) demonstrated different sleep-wake patterns compared to elementary-school students (fourth to sixth graders). Young age, moodiness, and shift work were associated with tendencies to be the evening type among parent participants.Conclusions: Our findings indicate that age, social demands (school work for children and adolescents and employment type for adults), and mood status are associated with sleep-wake patterns. Future study examining the association between evening-sleep type and neurotic traits and psychopathology in the adult population will be our next step.