MOUSE SPERM MEMBRANE-POTENTIAL - CHANGES INDUCED BY CA2+

MOUSE SPERM MEMBRANE-POTENTIAL - CHANGES INDUCED BY CA2+
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DOI:
10.1016/0014-5793(95)00962-9
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发表时间:
1995-09-18
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
DARSZON, A
DARSZON, A
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
ESPINOSA, F;DARSZON, A

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小鼠精子静息膜电位(E(r))(-42 +/-8.8 mV),用电位敏感染料测定,依赖于细胞外K+,在缺乏细胞外Ca 2+([Ca 2 +](e))时,依赖于外部Na+([Na+](e))。在无钙培养液中,向精子中加入Ca ~(2+)(> 5 μ M)可诱导瞬时超极化(Ca-ith),这种超极化强烈依赖于[Na ~+](e),而较少依赖于外部Cl ~-([Cl ~-](e))。Cd ~(2+)和Mn ~(2+)(μ M)可模拟Ca ~(2+)的作用,但Ba ~(2+)则不能。哇巴因(74%)和尼氟灭酸(38%)可部分抑制Ca-ith,表明Na-K ATP酶和Cl-通道参与了Ca-ith的形成。在无钙低Na+介质中,Ca 2+的加入引起对尼莫地平(25 μ M),三氟拉嗪(12.5 μ M)和Mg 2+(1.2 mM)敏感的去极化,表明Ca 2+通道的参与。由于精子钙离子的某些抑制剂阻断顶体反应(AR),这两个过程可能共享运输系统。
Mouse sperm resting membrane potential (E(r)) (-42 +/- 8.8 mV), determined with a potential sensitive dye, depended on extracellular K+ and, in the absence of extracellular Ca2+ ([Ca2+](e)), on external Na+ ([Na+](e)). Ca2+ addition (> 5 mu M) to sperm in Ca-free media induced a transient hyperpolarization (Ca-ith) which strongly depended on [Na+](e) and less on external Cl- ([Cl-](e) Cd2+ and Mn2+ (mu M) mimicked the Ca2+ effect, but not Ba2+. The Ca-ith was partially inhibited by ouabain (74%, IC50 = 5.8 mu M) and niflumic acid (38%, IC50 = 240 mu M), indicating the participation of the Na-K ATPase and Cl- channels. In Ca-free low-Na+ media, Ca2+ addition caused a depolarization sensitive to: nimodipine (25 mu M), trifluoperazine (12.5 mu M) and Mg2+ (1.2 mM), suggesting the participation of Ca2+ channels. Since some inhibitors of the sperm Ca-ith block the acrosome reaction (AR), both processes may share transport systems.