Ethnic identity, immigration, and well-being: An interactional perspective
Ethnic identity, immigration, and well-being: An interactional perspective
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DOI：
10.1111/0022-4537.00225
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发表时间：
2001-09-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Vedder, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Phinney, JS;Horenczyk, G;Vedder, P
基于种族认同与移民的现有理论和研究，以及我们自己在四个移民接收国的实证工作，我们提出了一个理解移民心理结果的互动模型。具体来说，种族和国家认同的相互关系及其在移民心理健康中的作用最好被理解为移民的态度和特征与接收社会的反应之间的相互作用。这种相互作用被移民群体的特殊环境所缓和。族裔和国家认同的强弱取决于对族裔维持的支持和同化的压力。大多数研究表明，强烈的民族认同和强烈的国家认同相结合可以促进最佳适应。
On the basis of existing theory and research regarding ethnic identity and immigration and our own empirical work in four immigrant-receiving countries, we suggest an interactional model for understanding psychological outcomes for immigration. Specifically, the interrelationship of ethnic and national identity and their role in the psychological well-being of immigrants can best be understood as an interaction between the attitudes and characteristics of immigrants and the responses of the receiving society. This interaction is moderated by the particular circumstances of the immigrant group. The strengths of ethnic and national identity vary depending on the support for ethnic maintenance and the pressure for assimilation. Most studies show that the combination of a strong ethnic identity and a strong national identity promotes the best adaptation.