Measuring intelligence with the Goodenough-Harris Drawing Test.
Measuring intelligence with the Goodenough-Harris Drawing Test.
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通过古迪纳夫-哈里斯绘图测试来测量智力。
DOI：
10.1037/0033-2909.89.3.483
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发表时间：
1981
影响因子：
22.4
通讯作者：
L. H. Scott
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. H. Scott
批判性地评估了 1977 年之前有关古迪纳夫-哈里斯绘画测试 (GH) 的文献。审查的领域包括男女量表的管理和标准化、测试上限、性别差异、质量量表、信度、标准效度、学术成就测量的效度、文化变量以及对学习障碍和智力迟钝者的使用。研究发现，虽然 GH 对于 5 岁至 12 岁的儿童来说是一个可靠的衡量标准，但它并不是智力或学业成绩标准衡量标准的有效预测指标。研究发现，社会经济地位对 GH 表现的影响比种族、地理位置或居住地大小更强大。建议未来的研究重点是使用该测试作为低智力人群的粗略筛选工具。（89 参考）（PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2016 APA，保留所有权利）
Critically evaluates the literature on the Goodenough-Harris Drawing Test (GH) through 1977. Areas reviewed are administration and standardization of the Man and Woman scales, test ceiling, sex differences, the Quality scale, reliability, criterion validity, validity with measures of academic achievement, cultural variables, and use with the learning disabled and the mentally retarded. It was found that although the GH is a reliable measure for children between 5 and 12 yrs old, it is not a valid predictor of criterion measures of intelligence or academic achievement. Socioeconomic status was found to exert a more powerful effect on GH performance than race, geographic location, or size of place of residence. It is recommended that future research focus on the use of the test as a gross screening device for those in the lower ranges of intelligence.(89 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)