VARIATION WITHIN KINNOW (CITRUS RETICULATA) AND ROUGH LEMON (CITRUS JAMBHERI)
VARIATION WITHIN KINNOW (CITRUS RETICULATA) AND ROUGH LEMON (CITRUS JAMBHERI)
复制标题
KINNOW（CITRUS RETICULATA）和粗柠檬（CITRUS JAMBHERI）的变化
DOI：
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. R. Khan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
N. Altaf;A. R. Khan
柑橘是巴基斯坦面积和产量最大的水果。旁遮普省是柑橘类水果的主要生产省份。金诺柑橘（柑橘网）是优势接穗品种嫁接在当地良好适应的砧木粗柠檬（C. jambheri）。对旁遮普省各地随机采集的果实种子胚进行了体外培养研究，发现24种不同的胚苗形状。在另一项实验中，随机收集果实10534颗种子进行培养，其中65%为单胚，22%为双胚，13%为多胚。多胚苗外植体对培养有较好的响应，而单胚苗外植体对培养的响应较弱。并对柠檬粗砧木的变异进行了研究。在1512株1年生的柠檬粗株中，59%为正常株，18%为大刺，6%为直茎，5%为阔叶，12%为密叶。318株3年生群体中，阔叶占19%，叶密占48%，刺大占6%，茎直占24%，叶脱落占3%。这两个品种都有品种内变异。
Citrus is number one in area and production of fruits in Pakistan. Punjab is the major Citrus fruit producing province. Kinnow mandarin (Citrus reticulata) is the dominant scion variety grafted on locally well adapted rootstock rough lemon (C. jambheri). The seed embryos from randomly collected fruits from all over Punjab province were studied in invitro culture and 24 different embryo seedlings shapes were found. In another experiment 10534 seeds from randomly collected fruits were cultured, among which 65% were found to be mono embryonic, 22% were biembryonic and 13% were poly embryonic. The explants from poly embryonic seedlings were responsive in culture while the explants from mono embryonic seedlings had weak culture response. The variation in rough lemon rootstock was also studied. It was observed that in oneyear-old population of 1512 rough lemon plants, 59% were just normal plants, 18% had large spines, 6% had straight stem, 5% were broad leaved and 12% had dense foliage. It was further observed that among the 3 year old population of 318 plants, 19% individuals had broad leaves, 48 % were with dense foliage, 6% had large spines, 24% possessed straight stems and only 3% plants had leaf abscission character. Both the cultivars have intra varietal variation.