The invisible (woman) entrepreneur? Shifting the discourse from fisheries diversification to entrepreneurship
The invisible (woman) entrepreneur? Shifting the discourse from fisheries diversification to entrepreneurship
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DOI：
10.1111/soru.12343
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发表时间：
2021-07-04
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Gustavsson, Madeleine
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Gustavsson, Madeleine
为应对小型渔业部门持续的经济衰退，有人呼吁渔业企业增加渔获物的价值。虽然这些活动会产生性别影响，但这些建议往往没有考虑到创业所处的性别背景，也没有考虑到这种创业形式对所涉妇女的影响。本文借鉴了在英格兰和威尔士的渔业家庭的妇女已经开始，发起或探索创业机会，研究（一）创业是否使（重新）谈判的性别关系在家庭内，（二）如何创业发展的生命历程中的深入叙事采访。该研究的概念框架，通过文献对妇女的“创业”，家庭嵌入式的创业观，“Mumpreneurship”结合生命过程的方法。我发现，虽然妇女的传统隐形往往成为通过他们的企业家在渔业家庭环境复制，妇女的渔业企业家精神挑战传统的性别关系。在成为企业家的过程中，妇女在一生中与其他性别角色，如母亲，谈判其企业家精神。我认为，从渔业多样化到创业的话语转移，使人们有可能认真对待妇女，充分考虑到他们作为渔业工人在自己的权利，在研究和政策。
In response to ongoing economic downturns in the small-scale fishing sector, there have been calls for fishing businesses to add value to fishing catches. Whilst such activities would have gendered implications, such proposals often do not consider the gendered contexts in which entrepreneurship is placed, nor how this form of entrepreneurship works for the women involved. The article draws on in-depth narrative interviews with women in fishing families in England and Wales who have started, initiated or explored entrepreneurial opportunities to examine (i) whether entrepreneurship enables a (re)negotiation of gender relations within families and (ii) how entrepreneurship develops over the lifecourse. The research is conceptually framed through the literature on women's 'entrepreneurship', family embedded perspectives of entrepreneurship, 'Mumpreneurship' combined with a lifecourse approach. I found that although women's traditional invisibility often became reproduced through their entrepreneurship in fishing family contexts, women's fisheries entrepreneurship challenged traditional gender relations. In becoming entrepreneurs women negotiated their entrepreneurship with other gendered roles, such as motherhood, over the lifecourse. I argue that shifting the discourse from fisheries diversification to entrepreneurship make it possible to take women seriously by fully viewing them as fisheries workers in their own right in both research and policy.